{"id":12787,"date":"2018-11-09T18:49:13","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T17:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/42doit.com\/extra-en\/what-are-the-turbulences\/"},"modified":"2024-07-31T15:42:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T13:42:19","slug":"what-are-the-turbulences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2018\/11\/09\/what-are-the-turbulences\/","title":{"rendered":"WHAT ARE THE TURBULENCES"},"content":{"rendered":"

The turbulence, so feared by air passengers, are caused by drafts going in various directions.<\/span><\/p>\n

They are air masses that move up, down, or left and right.<\/span><\/p>\n

Then there are very visible clouds that can be dangerous, but the pilots are able to avoid them because they are very large and visible at a distance or by radar.<\/span><\/p>\n

The most dangerous clouds and causing strong turbulence in the air are called Cumulinembi and are a mix of hot and cold air that can make the plane toss in different directions.<\/span><\/p>\n

What generates turbulence are air currents that travel in various directions. <\/span>The hot currents rise and the cold ones descend and as soon as the plane passes through them they make it jump.<\/span><\/p>\n

The planes are stable and continually resume their natural position when a turbulence pushes them out of their course.<\/span><\/p>\n

Here is some good advice for you to challenge the turbulence by plane:<\/span><\/p>\n

Fasten the seat belt. <\/span>The greatest danger during a turbulence are the passengers who do not fasten their seat belt or who remain standing even when the commander has turned on the signal of the belts fastened.
\n<\/span>Listen to the pilot and flight attendants. <\/span>If they tell you to come back to your seat and fasten your seat belt, either by an announcement or by turning on the seat belt light, listen to them immediately. <\/span>It may seem like a foregone advice, but many injuries caused by the turbulence are due to the negligence of the passengers.
\n<\/span>Keep any scattered objects safe. <\/span>It happens that during a turbulence the objects are thrown around, causing injuries.
\n<\/span>Use breathing techniques. <\/span>Check your breath. <\/span>If you start to panic, breathing may accelerate or stop, making you both very anxious.
\n<\/span>Loosen the grip on the armrests. <\/span>Let the body be soft and relaxed. <\/span>The tension can only make things worse. If you’re panicking or scared, look at the flight attendant. <\/span>If it is calm and relaxed, it is a sign that everything is OK.
\n<\/span>Close your eyes and listen to music. <\/span>Pay attention to the words of the text. <\/span>Try to imagine a music video about the song you are listening to
\n<\/span>Keep yourself hydrated. <\/span>Air conditioning systems on airplanes are notoriously powerful and generate very dry air, causing easy dehydration that can lead to headaches or nausea.<\/span><\/p>\n

And, above all, do not panic: the planes are designed to withstand strong structural stress and strong winds, so what may seem to you to be a very strong turbulence, probably for airplanes, pilots and assistants, is a slight tickle<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\n

Quelles sont les turbulences<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les turbulences, si craints par les passagers a\u00e9riens, sont caus\u00e9es par des courants d’air allant dans diff\u00e9rentes directions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce sont des masses d’air qui se d\u00e9placent vers le haut, le bas ou la gauche et la droite.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ensuite, il y a des nuages \u200b\u200btr\u00e8s visibles qui peuvent \u00eatre dangereux, mais les pilotes peuvent les \u00e9viter car ils sont tr\u00e8s grands et visibles \u00e0 distance ou par radar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les nuages \u200b\u200bles plus dangereux et provoquant de fortes turbulences dans l\u2019air s’appellent Cumulinembi et sont un m\u00e9lange d\u2019air chaud et d\u2019air froid qui peut faire basculer l\u2019avion dans diff\u00e9rentes directions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re de la turbulence, ce sont les courants d\u2019air qui se d\u00e9placent dans diff\u00e9rentes directions. <\/span>Les courants chauds montent et les froids descendent et d\u00e8s que l’avion les traverse, ils le font sauter.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les avions sont stables et reprennent continuellement leur position naturelle lorsqu’une turbulence les pousse hors de leur route.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voici quelques conseils pour vous aider \u00e0 affronter la turbulence en avion:<\/span><\/p>\n

Attachez la ceinture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. <\/span>Le plus grand danger en cas de turbulence concerne les passagers qui n’attachent pas leur ceinture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou qui restent debout m\u00eame lorsque le commandant a activ\u00e9 le signal des ceintures attach\u00e9es.
\n<\/span>\u00c9coutez le pilote et les agents de bord. <\/span>S’ils vous disent de revenir \u00e0 votre si\u00e8ge et de boucler votre ceinture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, soit par une annonce, soit en allumant l’\u00e9clairage de la ceinture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e9coutez-les imm\u00e9diatement. <\/span>Cela peut sembler un conseil perdu, mais de nombreuses blessures caus\u00e9es par la turbulence sont dues \u00e0 la n\u00e9gligence des passagers.
\n<\/span>Gardez tous les objets dispers\u00e9s en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. <\/span>Il arrive que lors d’une turbulence, des objets soient projet\u00e9s, provoquant des blessures.
\n<\/span>Utilisez des techniques de respiration. <\/span>V\u00e9rifiez votre souffle. <\/span>Si vous commencez \u00e0 paniquer, la respiration peut s’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer ou cesser, vous rendant tous les deux tr\u00e8s anxieux.
\n<\/span>Desserrer la poign\u00e9e sur les accoudoirs. <\/span>Laissez le corps \u00eatre doux et d\u00e9tendu. <\/span>La tension ne peut qu’aggraver les choses. Si vous paniquez ou avez peur, regardez l’agent de bord. <\/span>Si c’est calme et d\u00e9tendu, c’est un signe que tout va bien.
\n<\/span>Fermez les yeux et \u00e9coutez de la musique. <\/span>Faites attention aux mots du texte. <\/span>Essayez d’imaginer un clip vid\u00e9o sur la chanson que vous \u00e9coutez.
\n<\/span>Restez hydrat\u00e9. <\/span>Les syst\u00e8mes de climatisation des avions sont notoirement puissants et g\u00e9n\u00e8rent un air tr\u00e8s sec, entra\u00eenant une d\u00e9shydratation facile pouvant entra\u00eener des maux de t\u00eate ou des naus\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et surtout, pas de panique: les avions sont con\u00e7us pour r\u00e9sister \u00e0 de fortes contraintes structurelles et \u00e0 des vents violents. Ce qui peut vous sembler une tr\u00e8s forte turbulence, probablement pour les avions, les pilotes et les assistants, est un l\u00e9ger chatouillement.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Was sind die Turbulenzen?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Die von den Flugg\u00e4sten bef\u00fcrchteten Turbulenzen werden durch Zugluft in verschiedene Richtungen verursacht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Es sind Luftmassen, die sich nach oben, unten oder nach links und rechts bewegen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dann gibt es sehr sichtbare Wolken, die gef\u00e4hrlich sein k\u00f6nnen, aber die Piloten k\u00f6nnen sie vermeiden, da sie sehr gro\u00df und aus der Ferne oder per Radar sichtbar sind.<\/span><\/p>\n

Die gef\u00e4hrlichsten Wolken, die starke Luftverwirbelungen verursachen, werden Cumulinembi genannt und sind eine Mischung aus hei\u00dfer und kalter Luft, die das Flugzeug in verschiedene Richtungen werfen kann.<\/span><\/p>\n

Was Turbulenzen erzeugt, sind Luftstr\u00f6mungen, die sich in verschiedene Richtungen bewegen. <\/span>Die hei\u00dfen Str\u00f6mungen steigen und die kalten steigen ab und sobald das Flugzeug durch sie hindurchgeht, springen sie davon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Die Flugzeuge sind stabil und nehmen immer wieder ihre nat\u00fcrliche Position ein, wenn sie von Turbulenzen aus ihrem Kurs gedr\u00e4ngt werden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hier sind einige gute Ratschl\u00e4ge, um die Turbulenzen mit dem Flugzeug zu bek\u00e4mpfen:<\/span><\/p>\n

Den Sicherheitsgurt anlegen. <\/span>Die gr\u00f6\u00dfte Gefahr w\u00e4hrend einer Turbulenz sind die Passagiere, die ihren Sicherheitsgurt nicht anlegen oder stehen bleiben, selbst wenn der Kommandant das Signal der angeschnallten Gurte eingeschaltet hat.
\n<\/span>H\u00f6ren Sie dem Piloten und den Flugbegleitern zu. <\/span>Wenn Sie aufgefordert werden, zu Ihrem Sitz zur\u00fcckzukehren und den Sicherheitsgurt anzulegen, entweder durch eine Ansage oder durch Einschalten des Sicherheitsgurtlichts, h\u00f6ren Sie sofort zu. <\/span>Es mag wie ein verzichtbarer Ratschlag erscheinen, aber viele Verletzungen durch die Turbulenzen sind auf Fahrl\u00e4ssigkeit der Passagiere zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren.
\n<\/span>Bewahren Sie alle verstreuten Gegenst\u00e4nde auf. <\/span>Es kommt vor, dass die Gegenst\u00e4nde w\u00e4hrend einer Turbulenz herumgeworfen werden und Verletzungen verursachen.
\n<\/span>Atemtechniken verwenden. <\/span>\u00dcberpr\u00fcfen Sie Ihren Atem. <\/span>Wenn Sie in Panik geraten, kann das Atmen beschleunigen oder aufh\u00f6ren, was Sie beide sehr \u00e4ngstlich macht.
\n<\/span>L\u00f6sen Sie den Griff an den Armlehnen. <\/span>Lass den K\u00f6rper weich und entspannt sein. <\/span>Die Spannung kann die Dinge nur verschlimmern: Wenn Sie in Panik geraten oder Angst haben, schauen Sie sich den Flugbegleiter an. <\/span>Wenn es ruhig und entspannt ist, ist es ein Zeichen, dass alles in Ordnung ist.
\n<\/span>Schlie\u00dfen Sie die Augen und h\u00f6ren Sie Musik. <\/span>Achten Sie auf die W\u00f6rter des Textes. <\/span>Stellen Sie sich ein Musikvideo \u00fcber das Lied vor, das Sie gerade h\u00f6ren
\n<\/span>Halten Sie sich hydratisiert. <\/span>Klimaanlagen in Flugzeugen sind bekannterma\u00dfen leistungsf\u00e4hig und erzeugen sehr trockene Luft, was zu leichter Austrocknung f\u00fchrt, was zu Kopfschmerzen oder \u00dcbelkeit f\u00fchren kann.<\/span><\/p>\n

Und vor allem keine Panik: Die Flugzeuge sind so konstruiert, dass sie starken strukturellen Belastungen und starken Winden standhalten. Was Sie als sehr starke Turbulenzen empfinden kann, ist wahrscheinlich f\u00fcr Flugzeuge, Piloten und Assistenten ein leichtes Kitzeln.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Cuales son las turbulencias<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La turbulencia, tan temida por los pasajeros a\u00e9reos, es causada por corrientes de aire que van en varias direcciones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son masas de aire que se mueven hacia arriba, hacia abajo o hacia la izquierda y hacia la derecha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luego hay nubes muy visibles que pueden ser peligrosas, pero los pilotos pueden evitarlas porque son muy grandes y visibles a distancia o por radar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las nubes m\u00e1s peligrosas y que causan una fuerte turbulencia en el aire se llaman Cumulinembi y son una mezcla de aire fr\u00edo y caliente que puede hacer que el avi\u00f3n se desplace en diferentes direcciones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo que genera turbulencia son las corrientes de aire que viajan en varias direcciones. <\/span>Las corrientes calientes se elevan y las fr\u00edas descienden y tan pronto como el avi\u00f3n pasa a trav\u00e9s de ellas, la hacen saltar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los aviones son estables y contin\u00faan continuamente su posici\u00f3n natural cuando una turbulencia los empuja fuera de su curso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed hay algunos buenos consejos para que desaf\u00edes la turbulencia en avi\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Abrocharse el cintur\u00f3n de seguridad. <\/span>El mayor peligro durante una turbulencia son los pasajeros que no se abrochan el cintur\u00f3n de seguridad o que permanecen de pie incluso cuando el comandante ha encendido la se\u00f1al de los cinturones abrochados.
\n<\/span>Escucha al piloto y azafatas. <\/span>Si le piden que vuelva a su asiento y se abroche el cintur\u00f3n de seguridad, ya sea por medio de un anuncio o encendiendo la luz del cintur\u00f3n de seguridad, esc\u00fachelos de inmediato. <\/span>Puede parecer un consejo perdido, pero muchas lesiones causadas por la turbulencia se deben a la negligencia de los pasajeros.
\n<\/span>Mantenga los objetos dispersos a salvo. <\/span>Sucede que durante una turbulencia los objetos son arrojados, causando lesiones.
\n<\/span>Utilizar t\u00e9cnicas de respiraci\u00f3n. <\/span>Revisa tu aliento <\/span>Si comienza a sentir p\u00e1nico, la respiraci\u00f3n puede acelerarse o detenerse, haciendo que ambos est\u00e9n muy ansiosos.
\n<\/span>Afloje el agarre de los reposabrazos. <\/span>Deja que el cuerpo sea suave y relajado. <\/span>La tensi\u00f3n solo puede empeorar las cosas. Si est\u00e1 asustado o asustado, mire a la azafata. <\/span>Si est\u00e1 tranquilo y relajado, es una se\u00f1al de que todo est\u00e1 bien.
\n<\/span>Cierra los ojos y escucha m\u00fasica. <\/span>Presta atenci\u00f3n a las palabras del texto. <\/span>Intenta imaginar un video musical sobre la canci\u00f3n que est\u00e1s escuchando.
\n<\/span>Mantente hidratado. <\/span>Los sistemas de aire acondicionado en los aviones son notoriamente poderosos y generan aire muy seco, causando una deshidrataci\u00f3n f\u00e1cil que puede provocar dolores de cabeza o n\u00e1useas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y, sobre todo, sin p\u00e1nico: los aviones est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para resistir fuertes esfuerzos estructurales y fuertes vientos, por lo que lo que puede parecerle una turbulencia muy fuerte, probablemente para aviones, pilotos y asistentes, es un ligero cosquilleo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Quais s\u00e3o as turbul\u00eancias<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A turbul\u00eancia, t\u00e3o temida pelos passageiros a\u00e9reos, \u00e9 causada por correntes de ar indo em v\u00e1rias dire\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e3o massas de ar que se movem para cima, para baixo ou para a esquerda e para a direita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ent\u00e3o h\u00e1 nuvens muito vis\u00edveis que podem ser perigosas, mas os pilotos s\u00e3o capazes de evit\u00e1-las porque s\u00e3o muito grandes e vis\u00edveis \u00e0 dist\u00e2ncia ou por radar.<\/span><\/p>\n

As nuvens mais perigosas e causando forte turbul\u00eancia no ar s\u00e3o chamadas de Cumulinembi e s\u00e3o uma mistura de ar quente e frio que pode fazer o avi\u00e3o se mover em dire\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes.<\/span><\/p>\n

O que gera turbul\u00eancia s\u00e3o correntes de ar que viajam em v\u00e1rias dire\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/span>As correntes quentes sobem e as frias descem e, assim que o avi\u00e3o passa por elas, elas saltam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os avi\u00f5es s\u00e3o est\u00e1veis \u200b\u200be continuamente retomam sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o natural quando uma turbul\u00eancia os empurra para fora de seu curso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui est\u00e1 um bom conselho para voc\u00ea desafiar a turbul\u00eancia de avi\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prenda o cinto de seguran\u00e7a. <\/span>O maior perigo durante uma turbul\u00eancia s\u00e3o os passageiros que n\u00e3o fixam o cinto de seguran\u00e7a ou que permanecem de p\u00e9 mesmo quando o comandante acende o sinal dos cintos presos.
\n<\/span>Ou\u00e7a o piloto e os comiss\u00e1rios de bordo. <\/span>Se eles lhe disserem para voltar ao seu assento e apertar o cinto de seguran\u00e7a, seja por um aviso ou ligando a luz do cinto de seguran\u00e7a, ou\u00e7a-os imediatamente. <\/span>Pode parecer um aviso pr\u00e9vio, mas muitas les\u00f5es causadas pela turbul\u00eancia s\u00e3o devidas \u00e0 neglig\u00eancia dos passageiros.
\n<\/span>Mantenha todos os objetos dispersos seguros. <\/span>Acontece que durante uma turbul\u00eancia os objetos s\u00e3o arremessados, causando ferimentos.
\n<\/span>Use t\u00e9cnicas de respira\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/span>Verifique sua respira\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/span>Se voc\u00ea come\u00e7ar a entrar em p\u00e2nico, a respira\u00e7\u00e3o pode acelerar ou parar, deixando os dois muito ansiosos.
\n<\/span>Solte o aperto nos bra\u00e7os da cadeira. <\/span>Deixe o corpo ser suave e relaxado. <\/span>A tens\u00e3o s\u00f3 pode piorar as coisas.Se voc\u00ea est\u00e1 em p\u00e2nico ou com medo, olhe para o comiss\u00e1rio de bordo. <\/span>Se estiver calmo e relaxado, \u00e9 um sinal de que tudo est\u00e1 bem.
\n<\/span>Feche os olhos e ou\u00e7a m\u00fasica. <\/span>Preste aten\u00e7\u00e3o nas palavras do texto. <\/span>Tente imaginar um videoclipe sobre a m\u00fasica que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 ouvindo
\n<\/span>Mantenha-se hidratado. <\/span>Sistemas de ar condicionado em avi\u00f5es s\u00e3o notoriamente poderosos e geram ar muito seco, causando f\u00e1cil desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o que pode levar a dores de cabe\u00e7a ou n\u00e1useas.<\/span><\/p>\n

E, acima de tudo, sem p\u00e2nico: os avi\u00f5es s\u00e3o projetados para resistir a fortes tens\u00f5es estruturais e ventos fortes, ent\u00e3o o que pode parecer uma turbul\u00eancia muito forte, provavelmente para avi\u00f5es, pilotos e assistentes, \u00e9 uma ligeira c\u00f3cega.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445, \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f Cumulinembi \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. <\/span>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/span>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439.
\n<\/span>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. <\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c. <\/span>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432.
\n<\/span>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/span>\u0411\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.
\n<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.
\n<\/span>\u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. <\/span>\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. <\/span>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. <\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435.
\n<\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443. <\/span>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. <\/span>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435
\n<\/span>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. <\/span>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0449\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6e4d\u6d41<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u5ba2\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u662f\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u6216\u5411\u5de6\u548c\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6c14\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u98de\u884c\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u96f7\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u662fCumulinembi\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6254\u98de\u673a\u51b7\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u751f\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u662f\u6cbf\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u3002<\/span>\u70ed\u6d41\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u51b7\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u98de\u673a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6e4d\u6d41\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u8def\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6062\u590d\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u6311\u6218\u6e4d\u6d41\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3002<\/span>\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5371\u9669\u662f\u8c01\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u76ae\u5e26\u6216\u5f53\u4e3b\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u76ae\u5e26\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2..
\n<\/span>\u542c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u7a7a\u59d0\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5e76\u7cfb\u7d27\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5219\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9a9a\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n<\/span>\u4fdd\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span>\u78b0\u5de7\u5728\u6e4d\u6d41\u671f\u95f4\u7269\u4f53\u88ab\u629b\u51fa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
\n<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u547c\u5438\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span>\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u7126\u8651\u3002
\n<\/span>\u677e\u5f00\u6276\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u628a\u624b\u3002<\/span>\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u67d4\u8f6f\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/span>\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u6050\u614c\u6216\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u770b\u7a7a\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002
\n<\/span>\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u542c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/span>\u8bd5\u7740\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u542c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u89c6\u9891
\n<\/span>\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8131\u6c34\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75db\u6216\u6076\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60ca\u614c\uff1a\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u98ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f60\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u75d2\u75db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u6050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u3080\u55ab\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u7a7a\u6c17\u584a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5371\u967a\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u96f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u64cd\u7e26\u58eb\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u9060\u65b9\u3084\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u3082\u5371\u967a\u306a\u96f2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30af\u30e0\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u71b1\u3044\u7a7a\u6c17\u3068\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e71\u6d41\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u6d41\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u71b1\u3044\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5bd2\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u964d\u308a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304c\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u98db\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u518d\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u306b\u6311\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e57\u5ba2\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e57\u5ba2\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span>\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u4e57\u52d9\u54e1\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3002<\/span>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5e2d\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3068\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5149\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u306a\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e71\u308c\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u50b7\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u4e57\u5ba2\u306e\u904e\u5931\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span>\u6563\u4e71\u7269\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u6295\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u602a\u6211\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002
\n<\/span>\u547c\u5438\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u606f\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u547c\u5438\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5fc3\u914d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span>\u30a2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7de9\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4f53\u3092\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\u7dca\u5f35\u306f\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u6016\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u98db\u884c\u4fc2\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304cOK\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5146\u5019\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span>\u76ee\u3092\u9589\u3058\u3066\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u8074\u304f\u3002<\/span>\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u66f2\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
\n<\/span>\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u6c34\u548c\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u5185\u306e\u7a7a\u8abf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3084\u5410\u304d\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8131\u6c34\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u614c\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3084\u5f37\u98a8\u306b\u8010\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u4e71\u6d41\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u304f\u3059\u3050\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\ub09c\uae30\ub958 \ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud56d\uacf5 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \ub09c\uae30\ub958\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\uac00\ub294 \ucd08\uc548 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\ub85c, \uc544\ub798\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uae30\ub2e8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc704\ud5d8 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc870\uc885\uc0ac\ub294 \uba40\ub9ac \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ub808\uc774\ub354\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud06c\uace0 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc870\uc885\uc0ac\uac00\uc774\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uad6c\ub984\uacfc \uacf5\uae30\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ub09c\uae30\ub958\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucfe0 \ubbc8\ub9b0 \ube44\ub2c8 (Cumulinembi)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uba70, \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub358\uc838 \uc9c8 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \ub365\uace0 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub09c\uae30\ub958\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \uae30\ub958\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uace0 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uace7 \uc810\ud504\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub09c\uae30\ub958\uac00 \ucf54\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc7ac\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub85c \ub09c\uae30\ub958\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc870\uc5b8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc548\uc804 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\ub09c\uae30\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc704\ud5d8\uc740 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc548\uc804 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc774 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>\uc870\uc885\uc0ac\uc640 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub77c. <\/span>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc548\uc804 \ubca8\ud2b8 \ube5b\uc744 \ucf1c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ub760\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc989\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc73c\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucda9\uace0\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub09c\uae30\ub958\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub294 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>\ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\ub09c\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \ub358\uc838\uc838 \uc0c1\ucc98\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>\ud638\ud761 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\uc228\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\uacf5\ud669 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74 \ud638\ud761\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\uc548\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>\ud314\uac78\uc774\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bd\uc744 \ud489\ub2c8 \ub2e4. <\/span>\ubab8\uc744 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uace0 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\uae34\uc7a5\uac10 \ub9cc\uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud669 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uac81 \uba39\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778 \uc11c\uba85\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span>\ub208\uc744 \uac10\uace0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\ub4e3\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubba4\uc9c1 \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.
\n<\/span>\uc218\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. <\/span>\ube44\ud589\uae30\uc758 \uacf5\uae30 \uc870\uc808 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uba70 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc27d\uac8c \ud0c8\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \ub450\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uba54\uc2a4\uaebc\uc6c0\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uac15\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ube44\ud589\uae30, \uc870\uc885\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc870\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud55c \ub09c\uae30\ub958\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \uac04\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930, \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947, \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f Cumulinembi \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u0926\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0940\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ..
\n<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0964 <\/span>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947\u0964 <\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\n<\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094b\u091f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u091f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\n<\/span>Armrests \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0922\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0964 <\/span>\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902
\n<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span>\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0914\u0930, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930, \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0913 \u092e\u0924: \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0926\u0917\u0941\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00fcrb\u00fclanslar nelerdir<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hava yolcular\u0131ndan korkulan t\u00fcrb\u00fclans, \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlere giden taslaklardan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onlar yukar\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 veya sola ve sa\u011fa hareket eden hava k\u00fctleleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonra tehlikeli olabilecek \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bulutlar var, ancak pilotlar onlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabiliyorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok uzaklarda ya da uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyorlar ya da radar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

En tehlikeli bulutlar ve havada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc t\u00fcrb\u00fclansa neden olan \u015fey, Cumulinembi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere atmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk hava kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrb\u00fclans\u0131 yaratan, \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerde hareket eden hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>S\u0131cak ak\u0131mlar y\u00fckselir ve so\u011fuk olanlar\u0131 iner ve u\u00e7ak ge\u00e7tikten sonra atlarlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u00e7aklar stabildir ve bir t\u00fcrb\u00fclans onlar\u0131 kursun d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itti\u011finde do\u011fal konumlar\u0131na s\u00fcrekli olarak devam eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte, t\u00fcrb\u00fclansa u\u00e7akla meydan okumak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 iyi tavsiyeler:<\/span><\/p>\n

Emniyet kemerini ba\u011flay\u0131n. <\/span>T\u00fcrb\u00fclans s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike, emniyet kemerini tutmayan veya komutan kemerin tak\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu sinyalleri a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde ayakta duran yolculard\u0131r.
\n<\/span>Pilot ve u\u00e7u\u015f g\u00f6revlilerini dinleyin. <\/span>Koltu\u011funuza geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp emniyet kemerinizi bir anonsla ya da emniyet kemeri lambas\u0131n\u0131 yakarak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerse hemen dinleyin. <\/span>\u00d6nemsiz bir tavsiye gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, ancak t\u00fcrb\u00fclans\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok yaralanma yolcular\u0131n ihmalinden kaynaklan\u0131r.
\n<\/span>Herhangi bir da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k nesneyi g\u00fcvende tutun. <\/span>Bir t\u00fcrb\u00fclans s\u0131ras\u0131nda nesnelerin etrafa at\u0131larak yaralanmalara neden olur.
\n<\/span>Solunum tekniklerini kullan\u0131n. <\/span>Nefesini kontrol et. <\/span>Panik yapmaya ba\u015flarsan\u0131z, nefes alma h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir veya durdurabilir ve bu da sizi \u00e7ok endi\u015felidir.
\n<\/span>Kol\u00e7aklardaki tutama\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetin. <\/span>V\u00fccudun yumu\u015fak ve rahat olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. <\/span>Gerilim sadece i\u015fleri daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir, panikliyor ya da korkuyorsan, u\u00e7u\u015f g\u00f6revlisine bak. <\/span>Sakin ve rahat ise, her \u015feyin yolunda oldu\u011funa i\u015farettir.
\n<\/span>G\u00f6zlerini kapat ve m\u00fczik dinle. <\/span>Metnin s\u00f6zlerine dikkat edin. <\/span>Dinledi\u011finiz \u015fark\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir m\u00fczik videosu hayal etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n
\n<\/span>Kendinizi nemlendirin. <\/span>U\u00e7aklardaki klima sistemleri, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00e7ok kuru hava \u00fcreterek, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na veya mide bulant\u0131s\u0131na neden olabilecek kolay dehidratasyona neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla panik yapmay\u0131n: u\u00e7aklar y\u00fcksek yap\u0131sal stres ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlar dayanacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece size \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir t\u00fcrb\u00fclans, muhtemelen u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ne gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, pilotlar ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 hafif g\u0131d\u0131klamak oldu\u011funu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Apa gejolak itu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gejolak itu, yang begitu ditakuti oleh penumpang udara, disebabkan oleh draft yang bergerak ke berbagai arah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mereka adalah massa udara yang bergerak naik, turun, atau kiri dan kanan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lalu ada awan sangat terlihat yang bisa berbahaya, tetapi pilot mampu menghindari mereka hanya karena sangat besar dan terlihat di kejauhan atau dengan radar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Awan yang paling berbahaya dan menyebabkan turbulensi serius di pesawat panggilan Cumulinembi dan campuran udara panas dan dingin yang dapat melemparkan pesawat di arah yang berbeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yang menghasilkan turbulensi adalah arus udara yang bergerak ke berbagai arah. <\/span>Arus panas naik dan yang dingin turun dan begitu pesawat melewati mereka, mereka membuatnya melompat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pesawat itu stabil dan terus melanjutkan posisi alami mereka ketika turbulensi mendorong mereka keluar dari jalur mereka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berikut ini beberapa saran bagus untuk menantang turbulensi dengan pesawat:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kencangkan sabuk pengaman. <\/span>Bahaya terbesar selama turbulensi seorang penumpang yang tidak masuk ke dalam sabuk atau yang tetap berdiri bahkan ketika master telah berubah pada sinyal dari sabuk diikat ..
\n<\/span>Dengarkan pilot dan pramugari. <\/span>Jika mereka memberitahu Anda untuk kembali ke tempat duduk Anda dan kencangkan sabuk pengaman, atau melalui iklan yang menyalakan lampu sabuk pengaman, mendengarkan mereka segera. <\/span>Ini mungkin tampak seperti saran sebelumnya, tetapi banyak cedera yang disebabkan oleh turbulensi adalah karena kelalaian penumpang.
\n<\/span>Jauhkan benda-benda yang tersebar aman. <\/span>Itu terjadi bahwa selama turbulensi benda-benda terlempar, menyebabkan cedera.
\n<\/span>Gunakan teknik pernapasan. <\/span>Periksa napasmu. <\/span>Jika Anda mulai panik, bernapas dapat mempercepat atau berhenti, membuat Anda berdua sangat cemas.
\n<\/span>Kendurkan pegangan di lengan kursi. <\/span>Biarkan tubuh menjadi lembut dan rileks. <\/span>Ketegangan hanya bisa memperburuk keadaan. Jika Anda panik atau takut, lihatlah pramugari. <\/span>Jika tenang dan rileks, itu adalah tanda bahwa semuanya baik-baik saja.
\n<\/span>Tutup matamu dan dengarkan musik. <\/span>Perhatikan kata-kata dari teks. <\/span>Coba bayangkan video musik tentang lagu yang Anda dengarkan
\n<\/span>Biarkan diri Anda terhidrasi. <\/span>Sistem penyejuk udara di pesawat terkenal kuat dan menghasilkan udara sangat kering, menyebabkan dehidrasi yang mudah yang dapat menyebabkan sakit kepala atau mual.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dan, sebagian besar, jangan panik: pesawat yang dirancang untuk menahan stres struktural tinggi dan angin kencang, jadi apa mungkin tampaknya Anda turbulensi yang sangat kuat, mungkin pesawat, pilot dan asisten adalah menggelitik sedikit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Cumulinembi \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. <\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628.
\n<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. <\/span>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643. <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. <\/span>\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b. <\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645.
\n<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n<\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0631\u0637\u0628. <\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The turbulence, so feared by air passengers, are caused by drafts going in various directions. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":12784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-extra-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19970,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12787\/revisions\/19970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}