At 9:08 pm on April 13, 1970, astronaut Jack Swigert, crew member of Apollo 13, reports to NASA headquarters: “Okay Houston, we had a problem here.” Eight Seconds Later, Mission Control in Houston he replies “This is Houston. Say again, please. “(” Here Houston, please repeat. “) Seven more seconds pass.This time talking is Commander Lovell:” Houston, we’ve had a problem “(” Houston, we had a problem “) and begins to explain the technical details of the breakdown: there was an explosion on board and the spacecraft is rapidly losing oxygen, so it starts for the crew and the whole of America, the odyssey of the difficult return to Earth , which will take place 4 days later.The Apollo 13 was the third mission of the Apollo program to the Moon.In command was James Lovell, the fourth space flight, John Swigert said “Jack” was the pilot of the command module (Odyssey ) and Fred Haise was in command of the lunar module (Aquarius) .The launch was not perfect for a second stage engine problem, which was quickly resolved.The real problem occurred two days later, when the electrical system broke down. of one of the oxygen tanks of the service module: the pression and it increased until it caused a break that blew up the electrical system and knocked out both of the module’s oxygen tanks. Only the control module continued to operate thanks to its batteries and its oxygen tanks, but these were sufficient to cope with the last hours of the mission. All that remained was to abandon the Moon’s goal. The NASA control center in Houston decided to move around the moon to push the shuttle and make it set off to Earth with a free return trajectory. Meanwhile, the astronauts had moved into the lunar module, which, attached to the command module, had become a lifeboat. In the lunar module the astronauts lived critical hours that the whole world followed with bated breath: three men for four days in a space designed to accommodate two people for two days. The energy reserves were scarce, and even the water, the heat diminished. Carbon dioxide filters were not enough for three people, but by arranging themselves with what they found on board and with the guidance of the control center, the astronauts built an adapter that they called “the mailbox”. As soon as the Apollo 13 approached the Earth, the crew abandoned the service module and the three men moved into the main module, which drowned in the Pacific. It was April 17, 1970. Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger then wrote a book about the mission, Lost Moon, which inspired Ron Howard’s film Apollo 13, starring Tom Hanks as Lovell. The commander himself appears in a cameo role as a captain of the Iwo Jima recovery ship. Okay Houston we’ve had a problem here.<\/p>\n
“Ok Houston nous avons eu un probl\u00e8me”. 13 avril 1970, l’accident d’Apollo 13<\/strong><\/p>\n Le 13 avril 1970, \u00e0 21h08, l’astronaute Jack Swigert, membre de l’\u00e9quipage d’Apollo 13, informe le si\u00e8ge de la NASA: “Ok, Houston, nous avons eu un probl\u00e8me ici.” Huit secondes plus tard, Mission Control \u00e0 Houston, il r\u00e9pond “C’est Houston. R\u00e9p\u00e9tez, s’il vous pla\u00eet. “(” Houston, r\u00e9p\u00e9tez s’il vous pla\u00eet. “) Il reste sept secondes. Cette fois-ci, le commandant Lovell parle:” Houston, nous avons eu un probl\u00e8me “(” Houston, nous avons eu un probl\u00e8me “) et commence \u00e0 expliquer les d\u00e9tails techniques de la panne: il y a eu une explosion \u00e0 bord et le vaisseau spatial perd rapidement de l’oxyg\u00e8ne, il commence donc pour l’\u00e9quipage et l’ensemble de l’Am\u00e9rique, l’odyss\u00e9e du difficile retour sur Terre , qui aura lieu 4 jours plus tard.L’Apollo 13 \u00e9tait la troisi\u00e8me mission du programme Apollo vers la Lune.Le commandant \u00e9tait James Lovell, le quatri\u00e8me vol spatial, John Swigert a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que “Jack” \u00e9tait le pilote du module de commande (Odyssey ) et Fred Haise \u00e9tait aux commandes du module lunaire (Verseau). Le lancement n\u2019\u00e9tait pas parfait pour un probl\u00e8me de moteur de deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapidement r\u00e9solu. Le vrai probl\u00e8me est survenu deux jours plus tard, lorsque le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique est tomb\u00e9 en panne. d’une des bouteilles d’oxyg\u00e8ne du module de service: la pression et il a augment\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 provoquer une coupure qui a fait exploser le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique et assomm\u00e9 les deux r\u00e9servoirs d’oxyg\u00e8ne du module. Seul le module de contr\u00f4le a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 fonctionner gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses batteries et \u00e0 ses r\u00e9servoirs d’oxyg\u00e8ne, mais ceux-ci \u00e9taient suffisants pour faire face aux derni\u00e8res heures de la mission. Il ne restait plus qu’\u00e0 abandonner le but de la Lune. Le centre de contr\u00f4le de la NASA \u00e0 Houston a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se d\u00e9placer sur la Lune pour pousser la navette et la faire partir sur Terre avec une trajectoire de retour libre. Entre-temps, les astronautes \u00e9taient pass\u00e9s dans le module lunaire qui, rattach\u00e9 au module de commande, \u00e9tait devenu une embarcation de sauvetage. Dans le module lunaire, les astronautes vivaient des heures critiques que le monde entier suivait avec impatience: trois hommes pendant quatre jours dans un espace con\u00e7u pour accueillir deux personnes pendant deux jours. Les r\u00e9serves d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9taient rares et m\u00eame l\u2019eau, la chaleur diminu\u00e9e. Les filtres \u00e0 dioxyde de carbone ne suffisaient pas pour trois personnes, mais en arrangeant eux-m\u00eames ce qu’ils avaient trouv\u00e9 \u00e0 bord et sous la supervision du centre de contr\u00f4le, les astronautes construisaient un adaptateur qu’ils appelaient “la bo\u00eete aux lettres”. D\u00e8s que l’Apollo 13 s’est approch\u00e9 de la Terre, l’\u00e9quipage a abandonn\u00e9 le module de service et les trois hommes sont pass\u00e9s dans le module principal, qui s’est noy\u00e9 dans le Pacifique. C’\u00e9tait le 17 avril 1970. Jim Lovell et Jeffrey Kluger ont ensuite \u00e9crit un livre sur la mission, Lost Moon, qui a inspir\u00e9 le film Apollo 13 de Ron Howard, mettant en vedette Tom Hanks dans le r\u00f4le de Lovell. Le commandant lui-m\u00eame appara\u00eet dans le r\u00f4le de capitaine du navire de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration Iwo Jima. Ok Houston, nous avons eu un probl\u00e8me ici.<\/p>\n “Okay Houston, wir hatten ein Problem”. 13. April 1970 der Unfall von Apollo 13<\/strong><\/p>\n Um 21:08 Uhr Stunden vom 13. April 1970, Astronaut Jack Swigert, ein Mitglied der Crew von Apollo 13, kommuniziert mit dem Hauptquartier der NASA: “Okay, Houston, wir haben ein Problem hier hatte.” Acht Sekunden sp\u00e4ter Mission Control in Houston antwortet er: “Das ist Houston. Sag es bitte noch einmal. “(” Hier, Houston, bitte wiederholen. “) Sieben weitere Sekunden vergehen. Diesmal spricht Commander Lovell:” Houston, wir hatten ein Problem “(” Houston, wir hatten ein Problem “) und f\u00e4ngt an, die technischen Details des Zusammenbruchs zu erkl\u00e4ren: Es gab eine Explosion an Bord und das Raumfahrzeug verliert rasch an Sauerstoff, also beginnt es f\u00fcr die Besatzung und ganz Amerika, die Odyssee der schwierigen R\u00fcckkehr zur Erde , die 4 Tage sp\u00e4ter stattfinden wird. die Apollo 13 die dritte Mission des Apollo-Programms lebt auf dem Mond war. Wegweisend James Lovell, sagte der vierte Raumflug, John Swigert \u201eJack\u201c war der Kommandomodul Pilot war (Odyssey ) und Fred Haise war im Befehl des Mondmoduls (Wassermann). war der Start nicht perfekt f\u00fcr ein Problem mit dem Motor der zweiten Stufe, die schnell gel\u00f6st wurde. das eigentliche Problem 2 Tage trat sp\u00e4ter, als sie das elektrische System brach von einem der Sauerstofftanks des Servicemoduls: der Druck und es nahm zu, bis es zu einem Bruch kam, der das elektrische System in die Luft sprengte und beide Sauerstofftanks des Moduls ausstie\u00df. Nur das Steuermodul funktionierte dank seiner Batterien und seiner Sauerstofftanks weiter, aber diese waren ausreichend, um die letzten Stunden der Mission zu bew\u00e4ltigen. Alles, was blieb, war, das Ziel des Mondes aufzugeben. Das NASA-Kontrollzentrum in Houston beschloss, sich um den Mond zu bewegen, um den Shuttle mit einer freien R\u00fcckflugbahn zur Erde zu bringen. Inzwischen waren die Astronauten in das Mondlandefahrzeug eingezogen, das an das Kommandomodul angeschlossen und zu einem Rettungsboot geworden war. Im Mondmodul lebten die Astronauten in kritischen Stunden, denen die ganze Welt mit angehaltenem Atem folgte: drei M\u00e4nner f\u00fcr vier Tage in einem Raum, in dem zwei Personen f\u00fcr zwei Tage Platz fanden. Die Energiereserven waren knapp und selbst das Wasser verringerte die Hitze. Kohlendioxidfilter reichten nicht f\u00fcr drei Personen, aber indem sie sich mit dem, was sie an Bord fanden, und mit der Anleitung des Kontrollzentrums arrangierten, bauten die Astronauten einen Adapter, den sie “Mailbox” nannten. Sobald sich der Apollo 13 der Erde n\u00e4herte, gab die Besatzung das Servicemodul auf und die drei M\u00e4nner zogen in das Hauptmodul, das im Pazifik ertrank. Es war der 17. April 1970. Jim Lovell und Jeffrey Kluger schrieben daraufhin ein Buch \u00fcber die Mission Lost Moon, das Ron Howards Film Apollo 13 mit Tom Hanks als Lovell inspirierte. Der Kommandant selbst tritt in einer Cameo-Rolle als Kapit\u00e4n des Iwo Jima-Rettungsschiffes auf. Okay, Houston, wir hatten hier ein Problem.<\/p>\n “Est\u00e1 bien Houston tuvimos un problema”. 13 de abril de 1970 el accidente del Apolo 13<\/strong><\/p>\n A las 9:08 pm del 13 de abril de 1970, el astronauta Jack Swigert, miembro de la tripulaci\u00f3n del Apolo 13, informa a la sede de la NASA: “Bien, Houston, tuvimos un problema aqu\u00ed”. Ocho segundos m\u00e1s tarde, Control de la Misi\u00f3n en Houston responde: “Esto es Houston. D\u00edgalo otra vez, por favor. “(” Aqu\u00ed Houston, por favor, repita “.) Pasan siete segundos m\u00e1s. Esta vez hablando es el Comandante Lovell:” Houston, hemos tenido un problema “(” Houston, tuvimos un problema “) y comienza a explicar los detalles t\u00e9cnicos de la aver\u00eda: hubo una explosi\u00f3n a bordo y la nave est\u00e1 perdiendo ox\u00edgeno r\u00e1pidamente, por lo que comienza para la tripulaci\u00f3n y para toda Am\u00e9rica, la odisea del dif\u00edcil retorno a la Tierra. , que tendr\u00e1 lugar 4 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s. El Apolo 13 fue la tercera misi\u00f3n del programa Apolo a la Luna. Al mando estaba James Lovell, el cuarto vuelo espacial, John Swigert dijo que “Jack” era el piloto del m\u00f3dulo de comando (Odyssey ) y Fred Haise estaba al mando del m\u00f3dulo lunar (Acuario). El lanzamiento no fue perfecto para un problema del motor de la segunda etapa, que se resolvi\u00f3 r\u00e1pidamente. El problema real ocurri\u00f3 dos d\u00edas despu\u00e9s, cuando se rompi\u00f3 el sistema el\u00e9ctrico. de uno de los tanques de ox\u00edgeno del m\u00f3dulo de servicio: la presi\u00f3n. y aument\u00f3 hasta que caus\u00f3 una rotura que hizo estallar el sistema el\u00e9ctrico y derrib\u00f3 los dos tanques de ox\u00edgeno del m\u00f3dulo. Solo el m\u00f3dulo de control continu\u00f3 funcionando gracias a sus bater\u00edas y sus tanques de ox\u00edgeno, pero estos fueron suficientes para hacer frente a las \u00faltimas horas de la misi\u00f3n. Todo lo que quedaba era abandonar la meta de la Luna. El centro de control de la NASA en Houston decidi\u00f3 moverse alrededor de la luna para empujar la lanzadera y hacer que saliera a la Tierra con una trayectoria de retorno libre. Mientras tanto, los astronautas se hab\u00edan trasladado al m\u00f3dulo lunar, que, unido al m\u00f3dulo de comando, se hab\u00eda convertido en un bote salvavidas. En el m\u00f3dulo lunar, los astronautas vivieron horas cr\u00edticas que el mundo entero sigui\u00f3 con la respiraci\u00f3n contenida: tres hombres durante cuatro d\u00edas en un espacio dise\u00f1ado para alojar a dos personas durante dos d\u00edas. Las reservas de energ\u00eda eran escasas, e incluso el agua, el calor disminuy\u00f3. Los filtros de di\u00f3xido de carbono no eran suficientes para tres personas, pero al organizarse con lo que encontraron a bordo y con la gu\u00eda del centro de control, los astronautas construyeron un adaptador que llamaron “el buz\u00f3n”. Tan pronto como el Apolo 13 se acerc\u00f3 a la Tierra, la tripulaci\u00f3n abandon\u00f3 el m\u00f3dulo de servicio y los tres hombres se trasladaron al m\u00f3dulo principal, que se ahog\u00f3 en el Pac\u00edfico. Fue el 17 de abril de 1970. Jim Lovell y Jeffrey Kluger escribieron un libro sobre la misi\u00f3n, Lost Moon, que inspir\u00f3 la pel\u00edcula de Ron Howard Apollo 13, protagonizada por Tom Hanks como Lovell. El comandante mismo aparece en un camafeo como capit\u00e1n de la nave de recuperaci\u00f3n Iwo Jima. Bueno Houston, hemos tenido un problema aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n “Okay Houston tivemos um problema”. 13 de abril de 1970 o acidente da Apollo 13<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c0s 21h08 do dia 13 de abril de 1970, o astronauta Jack Swigert, membro da tripula\u00e7\u00e3o da Apollo 13, reporta \u00e0 sede da Nasa: “Ok, Houston, tivemos um problema aqui.” Oito segundos depois, Controle da Miss\u00e3o em Houston, ele responde “Isso \u00e9 Houston. Diga novamente, por favor. “(” Aqui Houston, por favor repita. “) Mais sete segundos se passam. Desta vez falando \u00e9 o Comandante Lovell:” Houston, n\u00f3s tivemos um problema “(” Houston, n\u00f3s tivemos um problema “) e come\u00e7a a explicar os detalhes t\u00e9cnicos do colapso: houve uma explos\u00e3o a bordo e a espa\u00e7onave est\u00e1 rapidamente perdendo oxig\u00eanio, por isso come\u00e7a para a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o e toda a Am\u00e9rica, a odiss\u00e9ia do dif\u00edcil retorno \u00e0 Terra , que acontecer\u00e1 4 dias depois. A Apollo 13 foi a terceira miss\u00e3o do programa Apollo para a Lua. No comando estava James Lovell, o quarto voo espacial, John Swigert disse que “Jack” era o piloto do m\u00f3dulo de comando (Odyssey ) e Fred Haise estava no comando do m\u00f3dulo lunar (Aquarius). O lan\u00e7amento n\u00e3o foi perfeito para um problema de motor do segundo est\u00e1gio, que foi rapidamente resolvido. O problema real ocorreu dois dias depois, quando o sistema el\u00e9trico quebrou. de um dos tanques de oxig\u00eanio do m\u00f3dulo de servi\u00e7o: a press\u00e3o e aumentou at\u00e9 causar uma ruptura que explodiu o sistema el\u00e9trico e derrubou ambos os tanques de oxig\u00eanio do m\u00f3dulo. Apenas o m\u00f3dulo de controle continuou a funcionar gra\u00e7as \u00e0s suas baterias e seus tanques de oxig\u00eanio, mas estes foram suficientes para lidar com as \u00faltimas horas da miss\u00e3o. Tudo o que restou foi abandonar a meta da lua. O centro de controle da NASA em Houston decidiu mover-se ao redor da lua para empurrar o \u00f4nibus espacial e faz\u00ea-lo partir para a Terra com uma trajet\u00f3ria de retorno livre. Enquanto isso, os astronautas haviam se mudado para o m\u00f3dulo lunar, que, ligado ao m\u00f3dulo de comando, havia se tornado um bote salva-vidas. No m\u00f3dulo lunar, os astronautas viviam horas cr\u00edticas que o mundo inteiro seguia com a respira\u00e7\u00e3o suspensa: tr\u00eas homens durante quatro dias em um espa\u00e7o projetado para acomodar duas pessoas durante dois dias. As reservas de energia eram escassas e, at\u00e9 mesmo a \u00e1gua, o calor diminu\u00eda. Os filtros de di\u00f3xido de carbono n\u00e3o foram suficientes para tr\u00eas pessoas, mas ao se organizarem com o que encontraram a bordo e com a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o do centro de controle, os astronautas constru\u00edram um adaptador que chamaram de “a caixa de correio”. Assim que a Apollo 13 se aproximou da Terra, a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o abandonou o m\u00f3dulo de servi\u00e7o e os tr\u00eas homens entraram no m\u00f3dulo principal, que se afogou no Pac\u00edfico. Foi em 17 de abril de 1970. Jim Lovell e Jeffrey Kluger escreveram um livro sobre a miss\u00e3o, Lost Moon, que inspirou o filme de Ron Howard, Apollo 13, estrelado por Tom Hanks como Lovell. O pr\u00f3prio comandante aparece em uma participa\u00e7\u00e3o especial como capit\u00e3o da nave de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de Iwo Jima. Ok Houston tivemos um problema aqui.<\/p>\n \u201c\u597d\u7684\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002 1970\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5713\u53f7\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u572821\u70b908\u5c0f\u65f61970\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u683c\u7279\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5713\u53f7\u7684\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u603b\u90e8NASA\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u6566\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u516b\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4f11\u65af\u6566\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u3002 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“\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940”\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 13, 1 9 70 \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b 13 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n 13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1 9 70 \u0915\u094b 9:08 \u092c\u091c\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b 13 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: “\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964” \u0906\u0920 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e “\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u094b, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e\u0964 “(” \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 “) \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u0948:” \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 “(” \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940 “) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0916\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0938\u0940 , \u091c\u094b 4 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b 13 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0932, \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 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\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u300c\uff08\u300d\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300c\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e7\u79d2\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u53f8\u4ee4\u30e9\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3002\u300d\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\uff08\u300d\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u300c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u306e\u7206\u767a\u3084\u8239\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30aa\u30c7\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30014\u65e5\u5f8c\u3002\u30a2\u30dd\u30ed13\u53f7\u304c\u6708\u9762\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30ed\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u9053\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3Swigert\u306f\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u30aa\u30c7\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d8\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u30012\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3002\u6708\u9762\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u306e1\u3064\uff1a\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u96fb\u6c17\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7206\u767a\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u6708\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306eNASA\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u5f3e\u307f\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u8ecc\u9053\u3067\u5730\u7403\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u9014\u4e2d\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6708\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u4e57\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u58eb\u304c\u6708\u9762\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6551\u547d\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2\u65e5\u95932\u4eba\u3092\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306e4\u65e5\u95933\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\uff1a\u6708\u7740\u9678\u8239\u3067\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u5c4f\u606f\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u6642\u9593\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u91cf\u306f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u3082\u71b1\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u306f\u30013\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30c0\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u5efa\u3066\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u3002\u300d\u30a2\u30dd\u30ed13\u53f7\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306b\u6765\u305f\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u30013\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306bammaro\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e0\u30fb\u30ed\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6620\u753b\u300c\u30a2\u30dd\u30ed13\u300d\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u3057\u305f\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c8\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u6f14\u306e\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30b8\u30de\u5fa9\u8208\u8239\u9577\u306e\u30ab\u30e1\u30aa\u5f79\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n “\uc88b\uc544, \ud734\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc5b4.” 1970 \ub144 4 \uc6d4 13 \uc77c \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c 13 \ud638 \uc0ac\uace0<\/strong><\/p>\n \ub144 4 \uc6d4 13 \uc77c, 1970 \ub144 21\uc2dc 8\ubd84 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc6b0\uc8fc \ube44\ud589\uc0ac \uc7ad \uc2a4\uc704 \uac70\ud2b8, \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c 13\uc758 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0, NASA\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0 : “\uc88b\uc544, \ud734\uc2a4\ud134, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4.”\uc5ec\ub35f \ucd08 \ud6c4, \ubbf8\uc158 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\uc744 \ud734\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 “\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud734\uc2a4\ud134\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0 \ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694. “(“\uc5ec\uae30 \ud734\uc2a4\ud134, \ubc18\ubcf5 \ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694. “) 7 \ucd08 \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ubca8 (Lovell) \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”\ud734\uc2a4\ud134, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 “(“\ud734\uc2a4\ud134, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 “) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc778 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc774\uace0 \ubc30\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \uc783\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubc18\ud658\uc758 \uc624\ub514\uc138\uc774\ub97c \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub124 \uc77c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c 13 \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub85c\ubca8, \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ube44\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc874 Swigert\ub294 (\uc624\ub514\uc138\uc774 “\uc7ad”\uba85\ub839 \ubaa8\ub4c8 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\ud588\ub2e4 )\uc640 \ud504\ub808\ub4dc \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2ec \ucc29\ub959\uc120 (\ubb3c\ubcd1 \uc790\ub9ac)\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc0ac\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub54c. \uc9c4\uc9dc \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ud2c0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uacb0 \ub41c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud0f1\ud06c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud0f1\ud06c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud30c\uad34 \ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud0f1\ud06c \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4c8 \ub9cc \uacc4\uc18d \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc784\ubb34 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ub2ec\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0\uc788\ub294 NASA \ud1b5\uc81c \uc13c\ud130\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc655\ubcf5\uc120\uc744 \ubc00\uace0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcf5\uadc0 \uada4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uac8c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2ec \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc6b0\uc8fc \ube44\ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uba85\ub839 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29 \ub41c \ub2ec \ucc29\ub959\uc120 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uad6c\uba85\uc815\uc774\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2ec \ucc29\ub959\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc \ube44\ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c 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\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f”. \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 13 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a ammaro \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1970. \u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0627. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n “Oke, Houston, kami punya masalah”. 13 April 1970 kecelakaan Apollo 13<\/strong><\/p>\n Pukul 9.08 malam tanggal 13 April 1970, astronot Jack Swigert, anggota kru Apollo 13, melapor ke markas NASA: “Okay Houston, kami punya masalah di sini.” Delapan Detik Kemudian, Misi Kontrol di Houston dia menjawab “Ini Houston. Katakan lagi, tolong. “(” Di sini Houston, tolong ulangi. “) Tujuh detik lagi berlalu. Kali ini berbicara adalah Komandan Lovell:” Houston, kami punya masalah “(” Houston, kami punya masalah “) dan mulai menjelaskan rincian teknis dari kerusakannya: ada ledakan di kapal dan pesawat luar angkasa dengan cepat kehilangan oksigen, jadi itu dimulai untuk kru dan seluruh Amerika, pengembaraan dari kembalinya sulit ke Bumi , yang akan berlangsung 4 hari kemudian. Apollo 13 adalah misi ketiga dari program Apollo ke Bulan. Dalam komando adalah James Lovell, penerbangan ruang angkasa keempat, John Swigert mengatakan “Jack” adalah pilot dari modul komando (Odyssey) ) dan Fred Haise adalah pemimpin modul lunar (Aquarius). Peluncuran itu tidak sempurna untuk masalah mesin tahap kedua, yang dengan cepat diselesaikan. Masalah sebenarnya terjadi dua hari kemudian, ketika sistem kelistrikan rusak. salah satu tangki oksigen dari modul layanan: tekanan dan itu meningkat sampai menyebabkan istirahat yang meledakkan sistem listrik dan menjatuhkan kedua tangki oksigen modul. Hanya modul kontrol yang terus beroperasi berkat baterai dan tangki oksigennya, tetapi ini cukup untuk mengatasi jam terakhir misi. Yang tersisa hanyalah meninggalkan tujuan Bulan. Pusat kendali NASA di Houston memutuskan untuk bergerak di sekitar bulan untuk mendorong pesawat ulang-alik dan membuatnya berangkat ke Bumi dengan lintasan kembali gratis. Sementara itu, para astronot telah pindah ke modul lunar, yang, melekat pada modul perintah, telah menjadi sekoci. Dalam modul lunar, para astronot menjalani jam-jam kritis yang diikuti seluruh dunia dengan napas tertahan: tiga pria selama empat hari di ruang yang dirancang untuk mengakomodasi dua orang selama dua hari. Cadangan energi yang langka, dan bahkan air, panas berkurang. Filter karbon dioksida tidak cukup untuk tiga orang, tetapi dengan mengatur diri mereka sendiri dengan apa yang mereka temukan di papan dan dengan bimbingan pusat kendali, para astronot membangun adaptor yang mereka sebut “kotak surat”. Begitu Apollo 13 mendekati Bumi, para kru meninggalkan modul layanan dan ketiga orang itu pindah ke modul utama, yang tenggelam di Pasifik. Saat itu 17 April 1970. Jim Lovell dan Jeffrey Kluger kemudian menulis sebuah buku tentang misi, Lost Moon, yang mengilhami film Ron Howard, Apollo 13, yang dibintangi Tom Hanks sebagai Lovell. Komandan sendiri muncul dalam peran cameo sebagai kapten kapal pemulihan Iwo Jima. Okay Houston, kami punya masalah di sini.<\/p>\n “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i Houston, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1”. 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1970 tai n\u1ea1n Apollo 13<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00fac 9:08 t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1970, phi h\u00e0nh gia Jack Swigert, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Apollo 13, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf NASA: “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i Houston, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.” T\u00e1m gi\u00e2y sau, Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u1edf Houston, anh ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Houston. Xin h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i. \u201d(\u201c \u0110\u00e2y Houston, xin h\u00e3y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. \u201d) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e2y n\u1eefa tr\u00f4i qua. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 huy Lovell:” Houston, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “(” Houston, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “) v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i oxy, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t , s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra sau 4 ng\u00e0y. Apollo 13 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo l\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Trong l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 James Lovell, chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, John Swigert n\u00f3i “Jack” l\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u1ec7nh (Odyssey) ) v\u00e0 Fred Haise l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (Aquarius). Vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra hai ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh oxy c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: s\u1ef1 l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ecnh oxy c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o pin v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh oxy c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a NASA \u1edf Houston quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh di chuy\u1ec3n quanh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e0u con thoi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh. Trong m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo sau v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf h\u01a1i th\u1edf: ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hai ng\u00e0y. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khan hi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc carbon dioxide kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ed9p th\u01b0”. Ngay sau khi Apollo 13 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i m\u00f4-\u0111un d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u00ednh, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1970. Jim Lovell v\u00e0 Jeffrey Kluger sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, Lost Moon, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ed9 phim Apollo 13 c\u1ee7a Apollo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Tom Hanks vai Lovell. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Iwo Jima. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i Houston, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" At 9:08 pm on April 13, 1970, astronaut Jack Swigert, crew member of Apollo 13, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":12801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4268],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19870,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12805\/revisions\/19870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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