{"id":12831,"date":"2018-11-14T19:25:35","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T18:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/42doit.com\/science-en\/how-artificial-diamonds-are-created-in-the-laboratory\/"},"modified":"2024-07-31T12:37:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T10:37:23","slug":"how-artificial-diamonds-are-created-in-the-laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2018\/11\/14\/how-artificial-diamonds-are-created-in-the-laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"How artificial diamonds are created in the laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"

Here are the five steps necessary to create diamonds in the laboratory:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Scientists begin the process by placing a small seed crystal in a vacuum chamber, used to remove impurities from the air.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Then they pump methane and hydrogen heated to 3,000 \u00b0 C to form a very ionized gas called plasma.<\/span><\/p>\n

– The gases disintegrate rapidly, releasing carbon atoms from the methane that collect around the seed crystal<\/p>\n

– These atoms naturally reflect the crystalline structure of the organic diamond, which is also made up of carbon atoms. Artificial stones grow at a rate of about 0.006 millimeters per hour.<\/p>\n

\n

Comment les diamants artificiels sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans le laboratoire<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Voici les cinq \u00e9tapes n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de diamants en laboratoire:<\/p>\n

– Les scientifiques commencent le processus en pla\u00e7ant un petit germe de cristal dans une chambre \u00e0 vide, utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9liminer les impuret\u00e9s de l’air.<\/p>\n

– Ensuite, ils pompent du m\u00e9thane et de l’hydrog\u00e8ne chauff\u00e9s \u00e0 3 000 \u00b0 C pour former un gaz tr\u00e8s ionis\u00e9 appel\u00e9 plasma.<\/p>\n

– Les gaz se d\u00e9sint\u00e8grent rapidement, lib\u00e9rant des atomes de carbone du m\u00e9thane qui s’accumule autour du germe.<\/p>\n

– Ces atomes refl\u00e8tent naturellement la structure cristalline du diamant organique, qui est \u00e9galement constitu\u00e9 d’atomes de carbone. Les pierres artificielles se d\u00e9veloppent \u00e0 un taux d’environ 0,006 millim\u00e8tres par heure.<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00f3mo se crean los diamantes artificiales en el laboratorio<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1n los cinco pasos necesarios para crear diamantes en el laboratorio:<\/p>\n

– Los cient\u00edficos comienzan el proceso colocando un peque\u00f1o cristal semilla en una c\u00e1mara de vac\u00edo, que se utiliza para eliminar las impurezas del aire.<\/p>\n

– Luego bombean metano e hidr\u00f3geno calentado a 3.000 \u00b0 C para formar un gas muy ionizado llamado plasma.<\/p>\n

– Los gases se desintegran r\u00e1pidamente, liberando \u00e1tomos de carbono del metano que se acumula alrededor del cristal semilla.<\/p>\n

– Estos \u00e1tomos reflejan naturalmente la estructura cristalina del diamante org\u00e1nico, que tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 formado por \u00e1tomos de carbono. Las piedras artificiales crecen a una velocidad de alrededor de 0,006 mil\u00edmetros por hora.<\/p>\n

\n

Jak powstaj\u0105 sztuczne diamenty w laboratorium<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Oto pi\u0119\u0107 krok\u00f3w niezb\u0119dnych do stworzenia diament\u00f3w w laboratorium:<\/p>\n

– Naukowcy rozpoczynaj\u0105 proces od umieszczenia ma\u0142ego kryszta\u0142u zaszczepiaj\u0105cego w komorze pr\u00f3\u017cniowej, u\u017cywanego do usuwania zanieczyszcze\u0144 z powietrza.<\/p>\n

– Nast\u0119pnie pompuj\u0105 metan i wod\u00f3r ogrzany do 3000 \u00b0 C, tworz\u0105c bardzo zjonizowany gaz zwany plazm\u0105.<\/p>\n

– Gazy rozpadaj\u0105 si\u0119 gwa\u0142townie, uwalniaj\u0105c atomy w\u0119gla z metanu gromadz\u0105cego si\u0119 wok\u00f3\u0142 kryszta\u0142u zaszczepiaj\u0105cego<\/p>\n

– Atomy te w naturalny spos\u00f3b odzwierciedlaj\u0105 krystaliczn\u0105 struktur\u0119 organicznego diamentu, kt\u00f3ry r\u00f3wnie\u017c sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z atom\u00f3w w\u0119gla. Sztuczne kamienie rosn\u0105 w tempie oko\u0142o 0,006 mm na godzin\u0119.<\/p>\n

\n

Wie k\u00fcnstliche Diamanten im Labor entstehen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hier sind die f\u00fcnf Schritte, die erforderlich sind, um Diamanten im Labor herzustellen:<\/p>\n

– Die Wissenschaftler beginnen mit dem Prozess, indem sie einen kleinen Impfkristall in eine Vakuumkammer legen, um Unreinheiten aus der Luft zu entfernen.<\/p>\n

– Dann pumpen sie Methan und Wasserstoff auf 3.000 \u00b0 C erhitzt, um ein sehr ionisiertes Gas namens Plasma zu bilden.<\/p>\n

– Die Gase zerfallen schnell und setzen dabei aus dem Methan Kohlenstoffatome frei, die sich um den Impfkristall sammeln<\/p>\n

– Diese Atome spiegeln auf nat\u00fcrliche Weise die Kristallstruktur des organischen Diamanten wider, der ebenfalls aus Kohlenstoffatomen besteht. Kunststeine wachsen mit einer Geschwindigkeit von etwa 0,006 Millimetern pro Stunde.<\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u9020\u94bb\u77f3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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– \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5ba4\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6676\u79cd\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u52303000\u00b0C\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7535\u79bb\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6c14\u4f53\u5feb\u901f\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u6676\u79cd\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u78b3\u539f\u5b50<\/p>\n

– \u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e5f\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea60.006\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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– \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

– \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3,000 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

– \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.006 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n

– \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430.<\/p>\n

– \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e 3000 \u00b0 \u0421, \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

– \u0413\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n

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– \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u771f\u7a7a\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u5185\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7a2e\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u30923000\u2103\u306b\u52a0\u71b1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30ba\u30de\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96fb\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u7a2e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

– \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eba\u5de5\u77f3\u306f\u7d040.006\u30df\u30ea\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\/\u6642\u9593\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacf5 \ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c 5 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc9c4\uacf5 \ucc54\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc885\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\uccb4\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba54\ud0c4\uacfc \uc218\uc18c\ub97c 3,000 \u00b0 C\ub85c \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud50c\ub77c\uc988\ub9c8\ub77c\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\uc628\ud654 \ub41c \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc885\uc790 \uacb0\uc815 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uba54\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

-\uc774 \uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\uae30 \ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5 \ub3cc\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uc57d 0.006 \ubc00\ub9ac\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

– \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.006 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 3000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.006 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n

Laboratuvarda yapay elmaslar nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Laboratuarda elmas olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereken be\u015f ad\u0131m \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– Bilim adamlar\u0131, safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 havadan temizlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir vakum odas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tohum kristali yerle\u015ftirerek s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

– Daha sonra plazma ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7ok iyonize bir gaz olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in metan ve hidrojen 3,000 \u00b0 C’ye \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

– Gazlar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde par\u00e7alan\u0131r, tohum kristalini toplayan metandan karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bu atomlar, do\u011fal olarak, ayn\u0131 zamanda karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan organik elmas\u0131n kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Suni ta\u015flar saatte yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.006 milimetre oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n

Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u01a1m kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 hydro \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3000 \u00b0 C \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t ion h\u00f3a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 plasma.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed tan r\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cacbon t\u1eeb m\u00eatan thu th\u1eadp xung quanh tinh th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cacbon. \u0110\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,006 mm m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0679\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 3\u060c000 \u00b0 C \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06c1\u062a ionized \u06af\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba.<\/p>\n

– \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0679\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0679\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0679\u0644 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2. \u0641\u06cc \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06c1 0.006 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2.<\/p>\n

\n

Bagaimana berlian buatan dibuat di makmal<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Berikut adalah lima langkah yang diperlukan untuk membuat berlian di makmal:<\/p>\n

– Para saintis memulakan prosesnya dengan meletakkan kristal biji kecil di dalam ruang vakum, yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan kotoran dari udara.<\/p>\n

– Kemudian mereka pam metana dan hidrogen dipanaskan hingga 3,000 \u00b0 C untuk membentuk gas yang sangat terionisasi yang dipanggil plasma.<\/p>\n

– Gas disintegrasi dengan cepat, melepaskan atom karbon dari metana yang mengumpul sekitar kristal biji benih<\/p>\n

– Atom ini secara semulajadi mencerminkan struktur kristal berlian organik, yang juga terdiri daripada atom karbon. Batu buatan tumbuh pada kadar kira-kira 0.006 milimeter sejam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf:<\/p>\n

– \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n

– \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3.000 \u00b0 C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n

– \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n

– \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 0,006 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 5 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7:<\/p>\n

– \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

– \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 3000 \u00b0 C \u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

– \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9, \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/span> \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 0.006 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e0a\u0e23\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0e19\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e0a\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23:<\/p>\n

\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e25\u0e47\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e46 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28<\/p>\n

– \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e1e\u0e27\u0e01\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e4a\u0e21\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e17\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e42\u0e14\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 3,000 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 plasma<\/p>\n

– \u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e27\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e46 \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e25\u0e47\u0e14<\/p>\n

\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e0a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19<\/span> \u0e2b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 0.006 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e21\u0e15\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07<\/p>\n

\n

Laboratoriyada nec\u0259 s\u00fcni almazlar yarad\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Laboratoriyada brilyant yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan be\u015f add\u0131md\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– Elm adamlar\u0131 havadan \u00e7irkl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n vakuum kamerada ki\u00e7ik bir toxum kristal yerl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k prosesi ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sonra plazma adl\u0131 \u00e7ox ionla\u015fm\u0131\u015f qaz\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn metan v\u0259 hidrogen 3,000 \u00b0 C-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

– Gazlar toxum kristal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda toplanan metandan karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131 azad ed\u0259n, s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 par\u00e7alan\u0131r<\/p>\n

– Bu atomlar t\u0259bii olaraq karbon atomlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t olan \u00fczvi almaz\u0131n kristal qurulu\u015funu \u0259ks etdirir. S\u00fcni da\u015flar saatda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 0.006 millimetrlik bir d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n

\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u044f\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u0439\u043c\u044d\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u044d?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0437 \u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0442\u044d\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0447 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0433 \u04af\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u044d\u0445\u043b\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0432.<\/p>\n

– \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u0433 3,000 \u043e\u0421 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0442\u044d\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0418\u043d\u0433\u044d\u0441\u043d\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0447\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0438\u0439 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n

– \u0425\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0447, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u04af\u04af\u0440\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0446\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0434\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u044c \u043d\u04af\u04af\u0440\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0446\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0425\u0438\u0439\u043c\u044d\u043b \u0447\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443 \u043d\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0442 \u043e\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0446\u043e\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0440 0.006 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u091a\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u0928\u094d:<\/p>\n

– \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b \u092c\u0940\u0909 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0930 \u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092a\u091b\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 3,000 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092d\u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n

– \u0917\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091b\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0948 \u092c\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948, \u092e\u093f\u0925\u0947\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b<\/p>\n

– \u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u091c\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u093e 0.006 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

\n

Yeka ukuthi amadayimani okufakelwa adalwe kanjani ebhokisatri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nazi izinyathelo ezinhlanu ezidingekayo zokwakha amadayimane ebhokisatri:<\/p>\n

– Ososayensi baqala le nqubo ngokufaka i-crystal encane yamakamelo egumbini lokugcoba, elisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola emoyeni.<\/p>\n

– Khona-ke bayaphampa i-methan ne-hydrogen evuthayo ku-3 000 \u00b0 C ukuze bakhe igesi edidiyelwe elibizwa nge-plasma.<\/p>\n

– I-gases ihlukana ngokushesha, ikhipha ama-athomu e-carbon emethane eqoqa eduze kwe-crystal imbewu<\/p>\n

– La ma-athomu abonisa ngokwemvelo isakhiwo sekristallini se-diamond, esakhiwa nama-athomu e-carbon. Amatshe okufakelwa akhula ngesilinganiso samamitha angu-0.006 ngehora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Here are the five steps necessary to create diamonds in the laboratory: – Scientists begin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":347,"featured_media":12827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4268],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/347"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19869,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12831\/revisions\/19869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}