{"id":13578,"date":"2019-06-14T19:14:14","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T17:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/science-zh-hans\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%8c%e7%81%b5%e6%b4%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%98%af%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e3%80%82%e5%ae%83%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af\/"},"modified":"2019-06-14T19:14:14","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T17:14:14","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%8c%e7%81%b5%e6%b4%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%98%af%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e3%80%82%e5%ae%83%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2019\/06\/14\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%8c%e7%81%b5%e6%b4%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%98%af%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e3%80%82%e5%ae%83%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5145\u7535"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4ece\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5230\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5411\u7075\u6d3b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728Advanced Energy Materials\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00Joseph Wang\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u7531\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u53d8\u5f97\u67d4\u97e7\u3002\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aSIS\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u6c60\u4f38\u5c55\u4e24\u500d\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u3002\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u950c\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94f6\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u76845\u7f8e\u5143\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a0.5\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5145\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u8584\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4e3a3\u4f0fLED\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>USA, the flexible battery is reality. It will be printable, elastic and rechargeable<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>It can be used for wearable sensors, solar cells and more<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RESEARCHERS of the University of California at San Diego have developed the first printed battery that is also flexible, elastic and rechargeable. Batteries can be used for a wide range of technologies, from wearable sensors to solar cells. &#8220;This is a big step towards flexible and autonomous electronic devices,&#8221; says Joseph Wang, one of the authors of the study published in the journal Advanced Energy Materials.<\/p>\n<p>The batteries were made flexible by incorporating a super-elastic material made from one of the main ingredients of rubber, isoprene, and polystyrene. The substance is known as SIS and allows the batteries to stretch for twice their size without being damaged. The type of battery used, with zinc and silver oxide, has long been known, but researchers have succeeded for the first time in making it rechargeable. For the printing on the fabric they used the traditional technique, which drastically reduces the costs of technology: $ 0.50 against the $ 5 of rechargeable batteries currently on the market.<\/p>\n<p>The research group is still working to improve battery performance: for now the charging capacity is poor. On the other hand, compared to those available on the market, it is thinner, cheaper and is made with easily available materials. Two of these batteries can power a 3 volt LED. The next steps include expanding the use of technology to different applications, such as solar and fuel cells, and using batteries for other electronic devices as well.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 Advanced Energy Materials \uc800\ub110\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \uc778 Joseph Wang\uc740 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ubb34, \uc774\uc18c\ud504\ub80c \ubc0f \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc131\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucd08 \ud0c4\uc131 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc5f0 \ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 SIS\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub450 \ubc30 \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc5f0 \ubc0f\uc740 \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud328\ube0c\ub9ad \uc778\uc1c4\uc2dc \uae30\uc874 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc220 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub300\ud3ed \uc808\uac10\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub294 \ucda9\uc804 \uc6a9 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac 5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ub300\ube44 0.50 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ucda9\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74, \ub354 \uc587\uace0 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uba70 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc911 2 \uac1c\ub294 3V LED\uc5d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc804\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc804\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58 \uc6a9 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30d5\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5370\u5237\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u5f3e\u529b\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u518d\u5145\u96fb\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3001\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30b4\u6821\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f3e\u529b\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f3e\u529b\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5145\u96fb\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u96fb\u6c60\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u6280\u8853\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Advanced Energy Materials\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308bJoseph Wang\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30d7\u30ec\u30f3\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u306e1\u3064\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8d85\u5f3e\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306fSIS\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e2\u500d\u306b\u4f38\u3070\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e9c\u925b\u3068\u9178\u5316\u9280\u3067\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5145\u96fb\u5f0f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e03\u5730\u3078\u306e\u5370\u5237\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u8ca9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b5\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u5145\u96fb\u5f0f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30660.50\u30c9\u30eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u307e\u3060\u96fb\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u5145\u96fb\u5bb9\u91cf\u306f\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3088\u308a\u8584\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6750\u6599\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e2\u3064\u306f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8LED\u306b\u52d5\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u3082\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>M\u1ef9, pin linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in, \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California t\u1ea1i San Diego \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i pin in \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0169ng linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i. Pin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. &#8220;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb&#8221;, Joseph Wang, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Advanced Energy V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o linh ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cao su, isopren v\u00e0 polystyrene. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SIS v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p pin k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. Lo\u1ea1i pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi k\u1ebdm v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c oxit, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 in tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: 0,5 \u0111\u00f4 la so v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u00f4 la pin s\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t pin: hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c k\u00e9m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c pin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho \u0111\u00e8n LED 3 volt. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo bao g\u1ed3m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pin cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>AS, baterai fleksibel adalah kenyataan. Ini akan dicetak, elastis dan dapat diisi ulang<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dapat digunakan untuk sensor yang bisa dipakai, sel surya dan banyak lagi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PENELITI Universitas California di San Diego telah mengembangkan baterai tercetak pertama yang juga fleksibel, elastis, dan dapat diisi ulang. Baterai dapat digunakan untuk berbagai teknologi, mulai dari sensor yang dapat dipakai hingga sel surya. &#8220;Ini adalah langkah besar menuju perangkat elektronik yang fleksibel dan otonom,&#8221; kata Joseph Wang, salah satu penulis penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal Advanced Energy Materials.<\/p>\n<p>Baterai dibuat fleksibel dengan memasukkan bahan super elastis yang terbuat dari salah satu bahan utama karet, isoprena, dan polistirena. Zat ini dikenal sebagai SIS dan memungkinkan baterai untuk meregangkan dua kali ukurannya tanpa rusak. Jenis baterai yang digunakan, dengan seng dan perak oksida, telah lama dikenal, tetapi para peneliti telah berhasil untuk pertama kalinya dalam membuatnya dapat diisi ulang. Untuk pencetakan pada kain mereka menggunakan teknik tradisional, yang secara drastis mengurangi biaya teknologi: $ 0,50 terhadap $ 5 baterai isi ulang yang saat ini ada di pasaran.<\/p>\n<p>Kelompok riset masih bekerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja baterai: untuk saat ini kapasitas pengisian daya buruk. Di sisi lain, dibandingkan dengan yang tersedia di pasar, itu lebih tipis, lebih murah dan dibuat dengan bahan yang mudah didapat. Dua baterai ini dapat menyalakan 3 volt LED. Langkah selanjutnya termasuk memperluas penggunaan teknologi untuk aplikasi yang berbeda, seperti sel surya dan bahan bakar, dan menggunakan baterai untuk perangkat elektronik lainnya.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, la batterie flexible est une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Ce sera imprimable, \u00e9lastique et rechargeable<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour les capteurs portables, les cellules solaires et plus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Des chercheurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Californie \u00e0 San Diego ont mis au point la premi\u00e8re pile imprim\u00e9e souple, \u00e9lastique et rechargeable. Les batteries peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour un large \u00e9ventail de technologies, des capteurs portables aux cellules solaires. &#8220;C&#8217;est un grand pas en avant vers des appareils \u00e9lectroniques flexibles et autonomes&#8221;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Joseph Wang, l&#8217;un des auteurs de l&#8217;\u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans la revue Advanced Energy Materials.<\/p>\n<p>Les batteries ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendues flexibles en incorporant un mat\u00e9riau super-\u00e9lastique compos\u00e9 de l\u2019un des principaux composants du caoutchouc, de l\u2019isopr\u00e8ne et du polystyr\u00e8ne. La substance est connue sous le nom de SIS et permet aux batteries de s\u2019\u00e9tirer deux fois plus grandes sans \u00eatre endommag\u00e9es. Le type de batterie utilis\u00e9, avec les oxydes de zinc et d\u2019argent, est connu depuis longtemps, mais les chercheurs ont r\u00e9ussi pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 le rendre rechargeable. Pour l\u2019impression sur le tissu, ils ont utilis\u00e9 la technique traditionnelle, qui r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement les co\u00fbts de la technologie: 0,50 USD contre 5 USD de piles rechargeables actuellement sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le groupe de recherche travaille toujours \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les performances de la batterie: pour l\u2019instant, la capacit\u00e9 de charge est faible. D&#8217;autre part, compar\u00e9 \u00e0 ceux disponibles sur le march\u00e9, il est plus mince, moins cher et fabriqu\u00e9 avec des mat\u00e9riaux facilement disponibles. Deux de ces batteries peuvent alimenter une LED de 3 volts. Les prochaines \u00e9tapes comprennent l\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019utilisation de la technologie \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes applications, telles que les piles solaires et \u00e0 combustible, et l\u2019utilisation de batteries pour d\u2019autres dispositifs \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>ABD, esnek batarya ger\u00e7ek. Yazd\u0131r\u0131labilir, elastik ve \u015farj edilebilir olacak<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Giyilebilir sens\u00f6rler, g\u00fcne\u015f pilleri ve daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>San Diego&#8217;daki Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi ARA\u015eTIRMALARI, ayn\u0131 zamanda esnek, elastik ve \u015farj edilebilir olan ilk bask\u0131l\u0131 pili geli\u015ftirdi. Piller, giyilebilir sens\u00f6rlerden g\u00fcne\u015f pillerine kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli teknolojiler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Advanced Energy Materials dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Joseph Wang, &#8220;Bu, esnek ve \u00f6zerk elektronik cihazlara do\u011fru at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131md\u0131r&#8221; diyor.<\/p>\n<p>Piller, ana kau\u00e7uk, izopren ve polistiren bile\u015fenlerinden birinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcper elastik bir malzeme kullan\u0131larak esnek hale getirildi. Bu madde SIS olarak bilinir ve pillerin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadar hasar g\u00f6rmeden gerilmelerini sa\u011flar. \u00c7inko ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f oksitle kullan\u0131lan batarya t\u00fcr\u00fc uzun zamand\u0131r bilinmektedir, ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ilk kez \u015farj edilebilir hale getirme konusunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kuma\u015f \u00fczerine bask\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in geleneksel tekni\u011fi kulland\u0131lar, bu da teknolojinin maliyetini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u015eu anda piyasada bulunan 5 dolarl\u0131k \u015farj edilebilir pillere kar\u015f\u0131 0,50 dolar.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu hala batarya performans\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: \u015fimdilik \u015farj kapasitesi zay\u0131f. \u00d6te yandan, piyasada bulunanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daha ince, daha ucuz ve kolayca temin edilebilen malzemelerle \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Bu pillerden ikisi 3 voltluk bir LED&#8217;e g\u00fc\u00e7 verebilir. Bir sonraki ad\u0131mlar, teknolojinin g\u00fcne\u015f ve yak\u0131t h\u00fccreleri gibi farkl\u0131 uygulamalara geni\u015fletilmesini ve di\u011fer elektronik cihazlar i\u00e7in de pillerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 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\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u00bb, &#8211; \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Advanced Energy Materials.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a SIS \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0438\u043f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c 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\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: 0,50 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 5 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438: \u043d\u0430 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