{"id":13747,"date":"2019-07-25T18:29:02","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T16:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/society-en\/sim-cloned-beware-of-the-new-scam-that-empties-your-account\/"},"modified":"2024-07-31T11:21:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T09:21:35","slug":"sim-cloned-beware-of-the-new-scam-that-empties-your-account","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2019\/07\/25\/sim-cloned-beware-of-the-new-scam-that-empties-your-account\/","title":{"rendered":"SIM cloned, beware of the new scam that empties your account"},"content":{"rendered":"

A new scam targets phone SIMs and allows hackers to steal all money from your current account: how it works<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The cases of “SIM Swap Scam” are on the increase, that is the frauds linked to the cloning of telephone SIMs with which cyber criminals can empty our bank account. These are very elaborate scams and not within the reach of all Web criminals, but nevertheless their numbers are increasing.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Phenomenon born in the USA, but widespread since 2015, the Swap Swap SIM can have disastrous effects: sometimes users have seen tens of thousands of euros removed from their bank account from one day to the next. Paradoxically, then, the boom in frauds related to cloned SIMs depends on the strengthening of some security measures of online current accounts, such as the use of the phone number as a second authentication factor (the so-called software token) instead of the old \u201ckeys \u201d(Physical tokens). As usual, however, everything starts from the collection of our personal data present online and from the theft of our identity.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

How the cloned SIM scam works<\/strong>
\nCloning a SIM for illicit purposes is not easy, but as we have already seen it can do a lot. It starts with the collection of a user’s personal data, usually from social networks, and searches for his phone number. Then, thanks to forged documents, the telephone operator is asked to issue a new SIM (usually claiming to have lost it or the mobile phone has been stolen). At this point the scam is almost done: from the cloned number the bank is called to ask for credentials to access the online account. The bank often bites, because the call comes from the number registered in its systems and is also the second authentication factor chosen by the user. Once the account has been accessed, the cybercriminal empties it in a few minutes.<\/p>\n

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How to defend yourself against the cloned SIM scam<\/strong>
\nThe first symptom that makes us understand that our SIM has been cloned is the fact that it no longer works: it does not connect to the telephone network, it does not send SMS, it does not connect to the internet. At this point, unfortunately, it may already be too late. Better to prevent: avoid declaring too much personal data in your online profiles, especially those of social networks, to prevent the automated collection of our data. Personal information, unfortunately, can also be extrapolated from malicious or infected apps and for this we have to be very careful about what we install on our smartphone. Finally, at least for sites of major importance such as those of online banks, it is useful to have a hardware security key to avoid using the mobile as a second authentication factor.<\/p>\n

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Carte SIM clon\u00e9e, m\u00e9fiez-vous de la nouvelle arnaque qui vide votre compte<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Une nouvelle arnaque cible les cartes SIM t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques et permet aux pirates de voler tout l’argent de votre compte actuel: son fonctionnement<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les cas d ‘”escroquerie d’\u00e9change de cartes SIM” sont en augmentation, c’est-\u00e0-dire les fraudes li\u00e9es au clonage de cartes t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques avec lesquelles les cybercriminels peuvent vider notre compte bancaire. Ces arnaques sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9labor\u00e9es et ne sont pas \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de tous les criminels du Web, mais leur nombre augmente n\u00e9anmoins.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne n\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, mais r\u00e9pandu depuis 2015, la Swap Swap SIM peut avoir des effets d\u00e9sastreux: parfois, des utilisateurs ont vu des dizaines de milliers d’euros vir\u00e9s sur leur compte bancaire du jour au lendemain. Paradoxalement, donc, l’essor des fraudes li\u00e9es aux cartes SIM clon\u00e9es d\u00e9pend du renforcement de certaines mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des comptes courants en ligne, telles que l’utilisation du num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone comme deuxi\u00e8me facteur d’authentification (le “jeton logiciel”) au lieu des anciennes “cl\u00e9s”. \u201d(Jetons physiques). Comme d’habitude, tout commence par la collecte de nos donn\u00e9es personnelles pr\u00e9sentes en ligne et par le vol de notre identit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Comment fonctionne l’arnaque de la carte SIM clon\u00e9e<\/strong>
\nCloner une carte SIM \u00e0 des fins illicites n\u2019est pas chose facile, mais comme nous l\u2019avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu, cela peut faire beaucoup. Cela commence par la collecte des donn\u00e9es personnelles d’un utilisateur, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 partir de r\u00e9seaux sociaux, et par la recherche de son num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Ensuite, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la falsification de documents, l\u2019op\u00e9rateur t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9mettre une nouvelle carte SIM (affirmant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u2019avoir perdue ou le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable vol\u00e9). \u00c0 ce stade, l’arnaque est presque termin\u00e9e: \u00e0 partir du num\u00e9ro clon\u00e9, la banque est appel\u00e9e pour demander des informations d’identification pour acc\u00e9der au compte en ligne. La banque mord souvent, car l’appel provient du num\u00e9ro enregistr\u00e9 dans ses syst\u00e8mes et constitue \u00e9galement le deuxi\u00e8me facteur d’authentification choisi par l’utilisateur. Une fois le compte acc\u00e9d\u00e9, le cybercriminel le vide en quelques minutes.<\/p>\n

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Comment se d\u00e9fendre contre l’arnaque clon\u00e9e de la carte SIM<\/strong>
\nLe premier sympt\u00f4me qui nous fait comprendre que notre carte SIM a \u00e9t\u00e9 clon\u00e9e est le fait qu’elle ne fonctionne plus: elle ne se connecte pas au r\u00e9seau t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique, elle n’envoie pas de SMS, elle ne se connecte pas \u00e0 Internet. Malheureusement, il est peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 trop tard. Mieux vaut pr\u00e9venir: \u00e9vitez de d\u00e9clarer trop de donn\u00e9es personnelles dans vos profils en ligne, en particulier ceux des r\u00e9seaux sociaux, pour emp\u00eacher la collecte automatis\u00e9e de nos donn\u00e9es. Malheureusement, les informations personnelles peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre extrapol\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d’applications malveillantes ou infect\u00e9es. Pour cela, nous devons faire tr\u00e8s attention \u00e0 ce que nous installons sur notre smartphone. Enfin, au moins pour les sites d\u2019importance majeure tels que ceux des banques en ligne, il est utile de disposer d\u2019une cl\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mat\u00e9rielle afin d\u2019\u00e9viter d\u2019utiliser le mobile comme second facteur d\u2019authentification.<\/p>\n

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SIM geklont, Vorsicht vor dem neuen Betrug, der Ihr Konto leert<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ein neuer Betrug zielt auf Handy-SIMs ab und erm\u00f6glicht Hackern, alles Geld von Ihrem Girokonto zu stehlen: So funktioniert es<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Die F\u00e4lle von “SIM Swap Scam” nehmen zu, das sind die Betrugsf\u00e4lle, die mit dem Klonen von Telefon-SIMs verbunden sind, mit denen Cyberkriminelle unser Bankkonto leeren k\u00f6nnen. Dies sind sehr aufwendige Betrugsversuche, die nicht f\u00fcr alle Internetkriminellen zug\u00e4nglich sind, deren Zahl jedoch zunimmt.<\/p>\n

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Das in den USA geborene und seit 2015 weit verbreitete Ph\u00e4nomen Swap Swap SIM kann katastrophale Folgen haben: Manchmal wurden Zehntausende von Euro von einem Tag auf den anderen vom Bankkonto abgebucht. Paradoxerweise h\u00e4ngt der Betrugsboom bei geklonten SIM-Karten von der Verst\u00e4rkung einiger Sicherheitsma\u00dfnahmen bei Online-Girokonten ab, beispielsweise der Verwendung der Telefonnummer als zweiten Authentifizierungsfaktor (dem sogenannten Software-Token) anstelle der alten \u201eSchl\u00fcssel\u201c \u201d(Physische Token). Wie \u00fcblich beginnt jedoch alles mit der Erfassung unserer online vorliegenden personenbezogenen Daten und dem Diebstahl unserer Identit\u00e4t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Wie funktioniert der geklonte SIM-Betrug?<\/strong>
\nDas Klonen einer SIM-Karte f\u00fcr illegale Zwecke ist nicht einfach, aber wie wir bereits gesehen haben, kann es viel bewirken. Es beginnt mit der Erfassung der pers\u00f6nlichen Daten eines Benutzers, in der Regel aus sozialen Netzwerken, und sucht nach seiner Telefonnummer. Dann wird der Telefonist dank gef\u00e4lschter Dokumente gebeten, eine neue SIM-Karte auszustellen (in der Regel wird behauptet, sie verloren zu haben oder das Mobiltelefon wurde gestohlen). Jetzt ist der Betrug fast erledigt: Von der geklonten Nummer wird die Bank aufgefordert, Anmeldeinformationen f\u00fcr den Zugriff auf das Online-Konto einzugeben. Die Bank bei\u00dft oft, weil der Anruf von der in ihren Systemen registrierten Nummer kommt und auch der zweite vom Benutzer gew\u00e4hlte Authentifizierungsfaktor ist. Sobald auf das Konto zugegriffen wurde, leert der Internetkriminelle es in wenigen Minuten.<\/p>\n

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So verteidigen Sie sich gegen den geklonten SIM-Betrug<\/strong>
\nDas erste Symptom, das uns verst\u00e4ndlich macht, dass unsere SIM-Karte geklont wurde, ist die Tatsache, dass sie nicht mehr funktioniert: Sie stellt keine Verbindung zum Telefonnetz her, sendet keine SMS und stellt keine Verbindung zum Internet her. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt kann es leider schon zu sp\u00e4t sein. Besser zu verhindern: Vermeiden Sie es, zu viele personenbezogene Daten in Ihren Online-Profilen anzugeben, insbesondere in den Profilen sozialer Netzwerke, um die automatische Erfassung unserer Daten zu verhindern. Pers\u00f6nliche Informationen k\u00f6nnen leider auch von b\u00f6swilligen oder infizierten Apps hochgerechnet werden. Deshalb m\u00fcssen wir sehr vorsichtig sein, was wir auf unserem Smartphone installieren. Schlie\u00dflich ist es zumindest f\u00fcr Websites von gr\u00f6\u00dferer Bedeutung wie die von Online-Banken n\u00fctzlich, einen Hardware-Sicherheitsschl\u00fcssel zu haben, um zu vermeiden, dass das Mobiltelefon als zweiter Authentifizierungsfaktor verwendet wird.<\/p>\n

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SIM clonada, tenga cuidado con la nueva estafa que vac\u00eda su cuenta<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Una nueva estafa apunta a las SIM de los tel\u00e9fonos y permite a los piratas inform\u00e1ticos robar todo el dinero de su cuenta corriente: c\u00f3mo funciona<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Los casos de “SIM Swap Scam” est\u00e1n en aumento, es decir, los fraudes vinculados a la clonaci\u00f3n de SIM telef\u00f3nicas con los que los ciberdelincuentes pueden vaciar nuestra cuenta bancaria. Estas son estafas muy elaboradas y no est\u00e1n al alcance de todos los delincuentes web, pero, sin embargo, su n\u00famero est\u00e1 aumentando.<\/p>\n

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Fen\u00f3meno nacido en los EE. UU., Pero generalizado desde 2015, el Swap Swap SIM puede tener efectos desastrosos: a veces los usuarios han visto decenas de miles de euros retirados de la cuenta bancaria de un d\u00eda para otro. Parad\u00f3jicamente, entonces, el auge de los fraudes relacionados con las SIM clonadas depende del fortalecimiento de algunas medidas de seguridad de las cuentas corrientes en l\u00ednea, como el uso del n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono como un segundo factor de autenticaci\u00f3n (el llamado token de software) en lugar de las “claves antiguas”. “(Fichas f\u00edsicas). Sin embargo, como de costumbre, todo comienza desde la recopilaci\u00f3n de nuestros datos personales presentes en l\u00ednea y desde el robo de nuestra identidad.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3mo funciona la estafa SIM clonada<\/strong>
\nClonar una SIM para fines il\u00edcitos no es f\u00e1cil, pero como ya hemos visto, puede hacer mucho. Comienza con la recopilaci\u00f3n de datos personales de un usuario, generalmente de las redes sociales, y busca su n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono. Luego, gracias a los documentos falsificados, se le pide al operador telef\u00f3nico que emita una nueva SIM (por lo general afirma haberla perdido o el tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil ha sido robado). En este punto, la estafa est\u00e1 casi terminada: desde el n\u00famero clonado se llama al banco para solicitar credenciales para acceder a la cuenta en l\u00ednea. El banco a menudo muerde, porque la llamada proviene del n\u00famero registrado en sus sistemas y tambi\u00e9n es el segundo factor de autenticaci\u00f3n elegido por el usuario. Una vez que se ha accedido a la cuenta, el cibercriminal la vac\u00eda en unos minutos.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3mo defenderse contra la estafa SIM clonada<\/strong>
\nEl primer s\u00edntoma que nos hace comprender que nuestra SIM ha sido clonada es el hecho de que ya no funciona: no se conecta a la red telef\u00f3nica, no env\u00eda SMS, no se conecta a Internet. En este punto, desafortunadamente, puede que ya sea demasiado tarde. Mejor prevenir: evite declarar demasiados datos personales en sus perfiles en l\u00ednea, especialmente los de las redes sociales, para evitar la recopilaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de nuestros datos. Desafortunadamente, la informaci\u00f3n personal tambi\u00e9n se puede extrapolar de aplicaciones maliciosas o infectadas y para ello debemos tener mucho cuidado con lo que instalamos en nuestro tel\u00e9fono inteligente. Finalmente, al menos para sitios de gran importancia como los de los bancos en l\u00ednea, es \u00fatil tener una clave de seguridad de hardware para evitar usar el m\u00f3vil como un segundo factor de autenticaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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SIM clonado, cuidado com o novo golpe que esvazia sua conta<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Um novo golpe atinge os SIMs do telefone e permite que os hackers roubem todo o dinheiro da sua conta atual: como funciona<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Os casos de “SIM Swap Scam” est\u00e3o aumentando, ou seja, as fraudes ligadas \u00e0 clonagem de SIMs de telefone com os quais criminosos virtuais podem esvaziar nossa conta banc\u00e1ria. Estas s\u00e3o fraudes muito elaboradas e n\u00e3o est\u00e3o ao alcance de todos os criminosos da Web, mas, no entanto, seus n\u00fameros est\u00e3o aumentando.<\/p>\n

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Fen\u00f4meno nascido nos EUA, mas difundido desde 2015, o SIM Swap Swap pode ter efeitos desastrosos: \u00e0s vezes os usu\u00e1rios viram dezenas de milhares de euros removidos da conta banc\u00e1ria de um dia para o outro. Paradoxalmente, o boom das fraudes relacionadas aos SIMs clonados depende do fortalecimento de algumas medidas de seguran\u00e7a das contas correntes on-line, como o uso do n\u00famero de telefone como segundo fator de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o (o chamado token de software) em vez das antigas \u201cchaves\u201d. (Tokens f\u00edsicos). Como de costume, no entanto, tudo come\u00e7a a partir da coleta de nossos dados pessoais presentes on-line e do roubo de nossa identidade.<\/p>\n

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Como o esquema de cloned SIM funciona<\/strong>
\nClonar um SIM para fins il\u00edcitos n\u00e3o \u00e9 f\u00e1cil, mas como j\u00e1 vimos, ele pode fazer muito. Come\u00e7a com a coleta de dados pessoais de um usu\u00e1rio, geralmente a partir de redes sociais, e procura por seu n\u00famero de telefone. Ent\u00e3o, gra\u00e7as a documentos falsificados, a telefonista \u00e9 solicitada a emitir um novo SIM (geralmente alegando que o perdeu ou que o celular foi roubado). Neste ponto, o golpe est\u00e1 quase pronto: a partir do n\u00famero clonado, o banco \u00e9 chamado para solicitar credenciais para acessar a conta on-line. O banco frequentemente morde, porque a chamada vem do n\u00famero registrado em seus sistemas e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 o segundo fator de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o escolhido pelo usu\u00e1rio. Quando a conta \u00e9 acessada, o cibercriminoso a esvazia em poucos minutos.<\/p>\n

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Como se defender contra o esquema SIM clonado<\/strong>
\nO primeiro sintoma que nos faz entender que nosso SIM foi clonado \u00e9 o fato de que ele n\u00e3o funciona mais: ele n\u00e3o se conecta \u00e0 rede telef\u00f4nica, n\u00e3o envia SMS, n\u00e3o se conecta \u00e0 internet. Neste ponto, infelizmente, j\u00e1 pode ser tarde demais. Melhor prevenir: evite declarar muitos dados pessoais em seus perfis online, especialmente os das redes sociais, para evitar a coleta automatizada de nossos dados. Infelizmente, as informa\u00e7\u00f5es pessoais tamb\u00e9m podem ser extrapoladas de aplicativos maliciosos ou infectados e, para isso, precisamos ter muito cuidado com o que instalamos em nosso smartphone. Finalmente, pelo menos para sites de grande import\u00e2ncia, como os de bancos online, \u00e9 \u00fatil ter uma chave de seguran\u00e7a de hardware para evitar o uso do celular como um segundo fator de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SIM \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a SIM \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a “SIM Swap Scam” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a SIM \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

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A new scam targets phone SIMs and allows hackers to steal all money from your […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":304,"featured_media":13745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/304"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19809,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13747\/revisions\/19809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}