kung fu. – Ancient fighting technique of Chinese origin, of which we find traces since the 11th century. BC, during the Zhou dynasty. As a codified martial arts system it was born in 527 AD in the Shaolin monastery, in the Henan region, in northern China.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Today it has a decidedly sporting connotation, with two specialties: the forms (taolu), free or bare-handed exercises, and competitive combat (sanda) and more than 100 different styles. Literally it means “exercise performed with skill” and represents the necessary path to the deep learning of a discipline.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
It has become popular in the West mainly due to the spread, with this name, of martial arts films (rich in lively and spectacular but technically misleading sequences).<\/p>\n
Historia del kung fu<\/strong><\/p>\n kung fu – Antigua t\u00e9cnica de lucha de origen chino, de la que encontramos huellas desde el siglo XI. BC, durante la dinast\u00eda Zhou. Como un sistema de artes marciales codificado, naci\u00f3 en 527 dC en el monasterio Shaolin, en la regi\u00f3n de Henan, en el norte de China.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hoy tiene una connotaci\u00f3n decididamente deportiva, con dos especialidades: las formas (taolu), ejercicios gratuitos o con las manos desnudas, y el combate competitivo (sanda) y m\u00e1s de 100 estilos diferentes. Literalmente significa “ejercicio realizado con habilidad” y representa el camino necesario para el aprendizaje profundo de una disciplina.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Se ha vuelto popular en Occidente principalmente debido a la difusi\u00f3n, con este nombre, de pel\u00edculas de artes marciales (ricas en secuencias animadas y espectaculares pero t\u00e9cnicamente enga\u00f1osas).<\/p>\n Histoire du Kung Fu<\/strong><\/p>\n le kung-fu. – Technique de combat ancienne d’origine chinoise, dont on retrouve des traces depuis le XI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. BC, pendant la dynastie des Zhou. En tant que syst\u00e8me d’arts martiaux codifi\u00e9, il est n\u00e9 en 527 apr\u00e8s JC dans le monast\u00e8re de Shaolin, dans la r\u00e9gion du Henan, au nord de la Chine.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Aujourd’hui, il a une connotation r\u00e9solument sportive, avec deux sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s: les formes (taolu), les exercices libres ou \u00e0 mains nues, et le combat comp\u00e9titif (sanda) et plus de 100 styles diff\u00e9rents. Litt\u00e9ralement, cela signifie “exercice pratiqu\u00e9 avec habilet\u00e9” et repr\u00e9sente le chemin n\u00e9cessaire pour l’apprentissage en profondeur d’une discipline.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Il est devenu populaire en Occident principalement en raison de la diffusion, avec ce nom, de films sur les arts martiaux (riches en s\u00e9quences vives et spectaculaires mais techniquement trompeuses).<\/p>\n \u529f\u592b\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u529f\u592b -\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6218\u6597\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea11\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002 \u516c\u5143\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u671d\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u6b66\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u516c\u5143527\u5e74 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u6cb3\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5957\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u5f92\u624b\u6216\u5f92\u624b\u7ec3\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ade\u6280\u640f\u51fb\uff08\u4e09\u6253\u5f0f\uff09\u548c100\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u3002 \u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u6280\u5de7\u8fdb\u884c\u953b\u70bc\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6b66\u672f\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u58ee\u89c2\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e30\u5bcc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n Hist\u00f3ria do Kung Fu<\/strong><\/p>\n kung fu. – Antiga t\u00e9cnica de luta de origem chinesa, da qual encontramos vest\u00edgios desde o s\u00e9culo XI. BC, durante a dinastia Zhou. Como um sistema codificado de artes marciais, nasceu em 527 dC no mosteiro Shaolin, na regi\u00e3o de Henan, no norte da China.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hoje, possui uma conota\u00e7\u00e3o decididamente esportiva, com duas especialidades: as formas (taolu), exerc\u00edcios livres ou com as m\u00e3os nuas e combate competitivo (sanda) e mais de 100 estilos diferentes. Literalmente, significa “exerc\u00edcio realizado com habilidade” e representa o caminho necess\u00e1rio para o aprendizado profundo de uma disciplina.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tornou-se popular no Ocidente principalmente devido \u00e0 propaga\u00e7\u00e3o, com esse nome, de filmes de artes marciais (ricos em sequ\u00eancias animadas e espetaculares, mas tecnicamente enganosas).<\/p>\n \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043d\u0433-\u0444\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n \u043a\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u0444\u0443 – \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441 11 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u043d.\u044d., \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0427\u0436\u043e\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 527 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b. \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044c, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b (\u0442\u0430\u043e\u043b\u0443), \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 (\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430) \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 (\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438).<\/p>\n \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u0648. – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648. \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 527 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 (taolu) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a (sanda) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" kung fu. – Ancient fighting technique of Chinese origin, of which we find traces since […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":304,"featured_media":13980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4270],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sport-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/304"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19783,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13983\/revisions\/19783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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