{"id":14099,"date":"2019-10-21T18:04:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T16:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/science-fr\/le-tatouage-dun-zebre-sur-une-vache-reduit-lutilisation-de-pesticides\/"},"modified":"2019-10-21T18:04:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T16:04:38","slug":"le-tatouage-dun-zebre-sur-une-vache-reduit-lutilisation-de-pesticides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2019\/10\/21\/le-tatouage-dun-zebre-sur-une-vache-reduit-lutilisation-de-pesticides\/","title":{"rendered":"Le tatouage d\u2019un z\u00e8bre sur une vache r\u00e9duit l\u2019utilisation de pesticides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il suffit de transformer une vache en z\u00e8bre pour r\u00e9duire les risques d\u2019utilisation de pesticides. En fait, selon certains chercheurs japonais et leur \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans la revue scientifique Plos One, la peinture de bandes sur les ruminants a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les attaques de mouches et de mouches \u00e0 cheval.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9tude, men\u00e9e par le Centre de recherche agricole d\u2019Aichi, part d\u2019exp\u00e9riences ant\u00e9rieures sugg\u00e9rant que les motifs de z\u00e8bres (et ceux en noir et blanc en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral) attiraient moins de mouches que la couleur noire du b\u00e9tail japonais.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Six vaches noires \u00e9taient les protagonistes de ces traitements. Selon ce qui a \u00e9merg\u00e9, tout d\u00e9pend de la polarisation de la lumi\u00e8re, qui modifie la perception des mouches. En fait, les insectes sont moins susceptibles d\u2019atterrir sur des surfaces noires et blanches. Les bovins z\u00e8bres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mordus pr\u00e8s de 50% moins que les m\u00eames animaux totalement noirs.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Tattooing a zebra on a cow reduces pesticide use<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just turn a cow into a zebra and you can reduce the possibility of using pesticides. In fact, according to some Japanese researchers, and their study was published in the scientific journal Plos One, painting stripes on ruminants has significantly reduced flies and horsefly attacks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The study, conducted by the Agricultural Research Center of Aichi, starts from some experiments made in the past that suggested that the zebra patterns (and those in black and white, more generally) attracted less flies than the black color of Japanese cattle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Six black cows were the protagonists of these treatments. According to what has emerged, everything depends on the polarization of light, which alters the perception of flies. Insects, in fact, are less likely to land on black and white surfaces. Zebra cattle were bitten almost 50% less than the same totally black animals.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u725b\u306b\u30b7\u30de\u30a6\u30de\u3092\u523a\u9752\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u3092\u30b7\u30de\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8fb2\u85ac\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8cPlos One\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u3059\u3046\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u7e1e\u6a21\u69d8\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u3068\u30a2\u30d6\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30de\u30a6\u30de\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u767d\u9ed2\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u725b\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u8272\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30cf\u30a8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6\u982d\u306e\u9ed2\u725b\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u5149\u306e\u504f\u5149\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u6606\u866b\u306f\u767d\u9ed2\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u7740\u5730\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30de\u30a6\u30de\u306e\u725b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9ed2\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3088\u308a\u308250\uff05\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u565b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6bcd\u725b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7eb9\u8eab\u6591\u9a6c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u6bcd\u725b\u53d8\u6210\u6591\u9a6c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u519c\u836f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a Plos One\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u520d\u52a8\u7269\u4e0a\u753b\u6761\u7eb9\u663e\u7740\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u82cd\u8747\u548c\u9a6c\u8747\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u7231\u77e5\u53bf\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6591\u9a6c\u56fe\u6848\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u56fe\u6848\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u82cd\u8747\u5c11\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u725b\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u5934\u9ed1\u725b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u82cd\u8747\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u964d\u843d\u5728\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5168\u9ed1\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6591\u9a6c\u725b\u88ab\u54ac\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8650\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub8e9\ub9d0\uc744 \ubb38\uc2e0\ud558\uba74 \uc0b4\ucda9\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4 \ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc816\uc18c\ub97c \uc5bc\ub8e9\ub9d0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \uc0b4\ucda9\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \uc800\ub110 Plos One\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc18\ucd94 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc904\ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\uc774 \uce58\ud604 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c (Agricultural Research Center)\uac00 \uc218\ud589 \ud55c\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5bc\ub8e9\ub9d0 \ud328\ud134 (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud751\ubc31 \uc778 \uac83)\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc18c\uc758 \uac80\uc740 \uc0c9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub35c \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub2f9 \uacbc\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac \ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc740 6 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uac80\uc740 \uc554\uc18c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ube5b\uc758 \ud3b8\uad11\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\uc5b4 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uace4\ucda9\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \uc0c9\uacfc \ud770\uc0c9 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub8e9\ub9d0 \uc18c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac70\uc758 50 % \ub35c \ubb3c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Tato zebra pada sapi mengurangi penggunaan pestisida<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ubah saja seekor sapi menjadi zebra dan Anda bisa mengurangi kemungkinan menggunakan pestisida. Bahkan, menurut beberapa peneliti Jepang, dan studi mereka diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah Plos One, melukis garis-garis pada ruminansia telah secara signifikan mengurangi serangan lalat dan serangan kuda.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Penelitian Pertanian Aichi, dimulai dari beberapa percobaan yang dilakukan di masa lalu yang menunjukkan bahwa pola zebra (dan yang berwarna hitam dan putih, lebih umum) menarik lalat lebih sedikit daripada warna hitam sapi Jepang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Enam sapi hitam adalah protagonis dari perawatan ini. Menurut apa yang telah muncul, semuanya tergantung pada polarisasi cahaya, yang mengubah persepsi lalat. Faktanya, serangga cenderung mendarat di permukaan hitam dan putih. Sapi zebra digigit hampir 50% kurang dari hewan yang sama sekali hitam.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Plos One \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":356,"featured_media":14098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/356"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}