{"id":14830,"date":"2020-02-28T19:43:53","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T18:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/education-en\/5000-year-old-sword-discovered-by-a-doctoral-student-in-the-armenian-monastery\/"},"modified":"2024-08-02T09:48:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T07:48:30","slug":"5000-year-old-sword-discovered-by-a-doctoral-student-in-the-armenian-monastery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2020\/02\/28\/5000-year-old-sword-discovered-by-a-doctoral-student-in-the-armenian-monastery\/","title":{"rendered":"5000 year old sword discovered by a doctoral student in the Armenian monastery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vittoria Dall&#8217;Armellina was visiting the Museum of San Lazzaro degli Armeni in Venice when her attention was drawn to a small sword, placed in a showcase along with medieval objects. In the attentive eyes of the Cafoscarina doctoral student, what had caught his attention did not seem like a medieval find, but a much older sword, very similar to others already encountered in his studies.<\/p>\n<p>His Master&#8217;s thesis and then his doctorate focused on the birth and development of the sword in the ancient Near East. In fact, the sword was typologically very similar to some weapons dating back to about five thousand years found inside the Royal Palace of Arslantepe (Eastern Anatolia), considered the oldest swords in the world.<\/p>\n<p>After this discovery, which became famous in the archaeological world, a sword of the same type was also recognized at the museum in Tokat (Turkey), coming from the region of Sivas. It also has significant similarities with the specimen of San Lazzaro.<\/p>\n<p>Having ascertained that the sword was not present in the catalog of near oriental antiquities preserved in the museum of the Armenian Island, in agreement with Elena Rova, professor of Archeology at the Department of Humanities and his doctoral supervisor, Dall&#8217;Armellina continues the investigation for verify his intuition and clarify the many dark points of the discovery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientific analyzes confirm: the sword is similar to the oldest in the world, which date back to 3000 BC, not only in shape, but also in the composition of the alloy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An Anatolian weapon, therefore, reappears completely by chance in Venice re-emerging from the deep darkness of time that had swallowed it for millennia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>But what was your story? How had it arrived in the monastery and what could be the link with the community of the Armenian Fathers? To whom had it belonged and in which distant lands had it traveled? Who had brandished it? Or who had been buried with it?<\/p>\n<p>To answer these questions, the researcher had a valuable collaborator: Father Serafino Jamourlian, from the Mechitarist Monastery of San Lazzaro degli Armeni, who, by consulting the museum&#8217;s archives, helped to reveal a part of this very long history.<\/p>\n<p>The journey of the sword<br \/>\nThe sword arrives from Trebizond in Venice donated by an art dealer and collector, Yervant Khorasandjian, in the second half of the nineteenth century. This is attested by an envelope containing a sheet written in Armenian, rather ruined but copied by someone on modern paper, which speaks of a donation (there is a list of objects) to Father Ghevond (Leonzio) Alishan. It is also specified that the finds were found near Trebizond, in a location una called Kavak.<\/p>\n<p>We know that Ghevond Alishan, a famous poet and writer friend of John Ruskin, a monk of the Mechitarist congregation and a passionate archeology scholar, died in Venice in 1901. The story therefore probably lies in the last decades of the nineteenth century. The accompaniment ticket to the sword served as Ariadne&#8217;s thread to reconstruct the journey to Venice, giving the scholars an important information on the Anatolian origin.<\/p>\n<p>This is the ticket text:<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Yervant Khorasandjian, who lived in Trebizond, sends Father Ghevont (Leonzio) Alishan as a gift, through Father Minas Nurikhan, a Mechitarist monk, founder and director of the Mechitarist College of Trebizond (1882-1894), a bronze sword, found near Trebizond, and precisely in Kavak.<\/p>\n<p>The dating (about 3000 BC) and the origin of the sword<br \/>\nThe analyzes on the composition of the metal were conducted in collaboration with Professor Ivana Angelini and CIBA (Interdepartmental Center for Research, Study and Conservation of Archaeological, Architectural and Historical-Artistic Heritage) of the University of Padua.<\/p>\n<p>The sword of San Lazzaro degli Armeni, like the rest of the other similar examples in existence, was found to be of arsenicated copper: an alloy frequently used before the spread of bronze (copper and tin alloy).<\/p>\n<p>This data and the marked resemblance to the twin swords of Arslantepe found in a well-documented context have allowed the finding to be dated with confidence between the end of the fourth and the beginning of the third millennium BC. and to confirm its relevance to a rather rare typology.<\/p>\n<p>At the present state of studies, those types of swords are widespread in a fairly restricted region of eastern Anatolia, between the high course of the Euphrates River and the southern coast of the Black Sea. The analysis of the elements in trace may further specify the origin of the metal from a specific deposit.<\/p>\n<p>The sword, unlike some of the specimens from Arslantepe, does not have any decoration: it does not show any inscription, any frieze, any distinctive sign.<\/p>\n<p>Due to suboptimal storage conditions, it was not possible to detect any traces of use on it. It could therefore be both a real offensive weapon, actually used, and a parade weapon or an object of funeral equipment.<\/p>\n<p>One possible hypothesis is that it had been laid in a burial, accidentally found by the inhabitants of a local village, whose equipment would have subsequently been dismembered, as unfortunately frequently happened until a few years ago.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, it is precisely in the era when the sword dates back that in Eastern Anatolia and in the neighboring region of the Caucasus we witness the spread of tombs that present rich kits composed of weapons and jewels, interpreted as evidence of the birth of a new warrior-style elite.<\/p>\n<p>The history of the ancient sword is therefore still shrouded in mystery which will now be the task of scholars to investigate. Tuesday 31 March in the Baratto Hall at Ca &#8216;Foscari the conference &#8220;The sword and the lion&#8221; will be held organized by the Department of Humanities during which scholars will meet to explore the various aspects related to the discovery of the sword of San Lazzaro degli Armeni .<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.unive.it\/pag\/14024\/?tx_news_pi1[news]=8706&#038;cHash=4018b9896a53c76ac014a37682e0e388<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u057e\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0564\u0578\u056f\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0572\u056b \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e 5000 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vittoria Dall&#8217;Armellina- \u0576 \u0561\u0575\u0581\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u054e\u0565\u0576\u0565\u057f\u056b\u056f\u056b 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(\u0531\u0580\u0565\u0582\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u056c\u056b\u0561) \u0576\u0565\u0580\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0568:<\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e \u0570\u0576\u0561\u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u200b\u200b\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u057f\u056b\u057a\u056b \u057d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0579\u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u0539\u0578\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 (\u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0561) \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0567\u0580 \u054d\u056b\u057e\u0561\u057d\u056b \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0581: \u0531\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u0567\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b \u054d\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0575\u056b \u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0540\u0561\u0577\u057e\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e, \u0578\u0580 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0572\u0566\u0578\u0582 \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0574\u0578\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 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\u0574.\u0569.\u0561 3000 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0571\u0587\u0578\u057e, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587 \u056d\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0578\u057e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0548\u0582\u057d\u057f\u056b, \u0531\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u056c\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0566\u0565\u0576\u0584\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0576\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056e\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u054e\u0565\u0576\u0565\u057f\u056b\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u055d \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057d\u057f\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056d\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u056f\u0578\u0582\u056c \u057f\u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0561\u0575\u0576<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0532\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0578\u055e\u0580\u0576 \u0567\u0580 \u0584\u0578 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568: \u053b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u055e\u057d \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c \u057e\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0587 \u056b\u055e\u0576\u0579 \u056f\u0561\u057a \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567\u0580 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056c \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f: \u0548\u055e\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0587 \u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0565\u056c: \u0548\u055e\u057e \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u057a\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0561\u0576\u0577\u0565\u056c: \u053f\u0561\u0574 \u0578\u057e \u0567\u0580 \u0569\u0561\u0572\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0564\u0580\u0561 \u0570\u0565\u057f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0566\u0578\u057f\u0578\u0572\u0568 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0572 \u055d \u054f\u0565\u0580 \u054d\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0586\u056b\u0576\u0578 Jam\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576, \u054d\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0561\u0566\u0566\u0561\u0580\u0578 \u0586\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0544\u0565\u056d\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0568, \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0561\u0580\u056d\u056b\u057e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f, \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0565\u0581 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0568:<\/p>\n<p>\u054d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b \u0573\u0561\u0574\u0583\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<br \/>\n\u054d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0567 \u054e\u0565\u0576\u0565\u057f\u056b\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u054f\u0580\u0561\u057a\u056b\u0566\u0578\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0564\u056b\u056c\u0565\u0580 \u0587 \u056f\u0578\u056c\u0565\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0535\u0580\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0564 \u053d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 XIX \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564 \u056f\u0565\u057d\u056b\u0576: \u0534\u0561 \u057e\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0565\u057b, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0578\u057e \u0563\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0574\u056b \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u056b\u056f, \u0562\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u0583\u0579\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0565\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u056b \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581 \u0569\u0572\u0569\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056d\u0578\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 (\u0561\u0575\u0576\u057f\u0565\u0572 \u056f\u0561 \u0585\u0562\u0575\u0565\u056f\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u056f) \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0580 \u0542\u0587\u0578\u0576\u0564 (\u053c\u0565\u0578\u0576\u0581\u056b\u0578) \u0531\u056c\u056b\u0577\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576: \u0546\u0577\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u0587, \u0578\u0580 \u0563\u057f\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0576 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u054f\u0580\u0561\u057a\u056b\u0566\u0578\u0576\u0564\u056b \u0574\u0565\u0580\u0571\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u055d \u053f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f \u056f\u0578\u0579\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574:<\/p>\n<p>\u0544\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0565\u0576\u0584, \u0578\u0580 01\u0578\u0576 \u054c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u056f\u056f\u056b\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u056b \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e \u0587 \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u055d \u0544\u0565\u056d\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u056b \u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u056f\u0580\u0584\u0578\u057f \u0570\u0576\u0561\u0563\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0572 \u0542\u0587\u0578\u0576\u0564 \u0531\u056c\u056b\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0568, \u0574\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057e 1901 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u054e\u0565\u0576\u0565\u057f\u056b\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574: \u054a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568, \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580, \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 XIX \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574: \u054d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0565\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0572 \u057f\u0578\u0574\u057d\u0568 \u056e\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0581 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0531\u0580\u056b\u0561\u0564\u0576\u0565\u056b \u0569\u0565\u056c \u055d \u054e\u0565\u0576\u0565\u057f\u056b\u056f \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0587\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u055d \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u0580 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0565\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u056c\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056e\u0561\u0563\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576:<\/p>\n<p>\u054d\u0561 \u057f\u0578\u0574\u057d\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057f\u0565\u0584\u057d\u057f\u0576 \u0567.<\/p>\n<p>\u054f\u0580\u0561\u057a\u056b\u0566\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0562\u0576\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576 \u0535\u0580\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0564 \u053d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0576\u057b\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0576\u057e\u0565\u0580, \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0580 \u0542\u0587\u0578\u0576\u057f (\u053c\u0565\u0578\u0576\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576) \u0531\u056c\u056b\u0577\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u0567 \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0574\u0565\u056d\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b\u057d\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u200b\u200b\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u054f\u0565\u0580 \u0544\u056b\u0576\u0561\u057d \u0546\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0578\u057e, \u0562\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0566\u0565 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580, \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u054f\u0580\u0561\u057a\u056b\u0566\u0578\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562, \u0587 \u0570\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u053f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574:<\/p>\n<p>\u053a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 (\u0574.\u0569.\u0561. \u0574\u0578\u057f 3000) \u0587 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b \u056e\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568<br \/>\n\u0544\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0572\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0575\u0561\u056c \u057e\u0565\u0580\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u054a\u0561\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056c\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056b \u057a\u0580\u0578\u0586\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0580 \u053b\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561 \u0531\u0576\u057b\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0576\u056b\u056b \u0587 CIBA- \u056b (\u0540\u0576\u0561\u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u0573\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u200b\u200b\u0587 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0561-\u0563\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u200b\u200b\u056a\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0566\u0578\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0563\u0565\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0579\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0576) \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0572:<\/p>\n<p>San Lazzaro degli Armeni- \u056b \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0563\u0578\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0565\u0581, \u0578\u0580 \u0574\u056f\u0576\u0564\u0565\u0572 \u057a\u0572\u056b\u0576\u0571 \u0567. \u0540\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0571\u0578\u0582\u056c\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0562\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0566\u0565 (\u057a\u0572\u056b\u0576\u0571 \u0587 \u0561\u0576\u0561\u0563 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0571\u0578\u0582\u056c\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580) \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b:<\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d \u057f\u057e\u0575\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u056c\u0561\u057e \u0583\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0569\u0572\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0576\u0569\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0584\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0531\u0580\u057d\u056c\u0561\u0576\u057f\u0565\u057a\u0565\u056b \u0565\u0580\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c, \u0578\u0580 \u0563\u057f\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0576 \u057e\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u0563\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056c\u056b\u0576\u056b \u0574.\u0569.\u0561. \u0579\u0578\u0580\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u0565\u0580\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564 \u0570\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u056f\u056b \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0587: \u0587 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0564\u0580\u0561 \u0561\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0562\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0566\u057e\u0561\u0563\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057f \u057f\u056b\u057a\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u057f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0546\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u057d \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u056c\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0562\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u057d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0583\u0561\u056f \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u055d \u0535\u0583\u0580\u0561\u057f \u0563\u0565\u057f\u056b \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0587 \u054d\u0587 \u056e\u0578\u057e\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0583\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0587: \u0540\u0565\u057f\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0570\u057d\u057f\u0561\u056f \u0576\u0577\u0565\u056c \u056e\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u056f \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0572\u056b\u0581:<\/p>\n<p>\u054d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568, \u056b \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0531\u0580\u057d\u056c\u0561\u0576\u057f\u057a\u0565\u056b \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577 \u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u0579\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567 \u0571\u0587\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574. \u0531\u0575\u0576 \u0579\u056b \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567 \u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576, \u0578\u0579 \u0586\u0580\u056b\u0566, \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576:<\/p>\n<p>Suboptimal \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e \u0570\u0576\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0579\u0567\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0564\u0580\u0561 \u057e\u0580\u0561 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0584: \u0540\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0564\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567\u0580 \u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565\u056c \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0566\u0565\u0576\u0584, \u0561\u0575\u0576\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0567\u056c \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0577\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0566\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0569\u0561\u0572\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580:<\/p>\n<p>\u0540\u0576\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u057e\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u0576, \u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u0572\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056f \u0567\u0580 \u0564\u0580\u057e\u0565\u056c, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0563\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u056b \u0563\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0572\u056b \u0562\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0581 \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u056f\u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0565\u056b\u0576, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d, \u0581\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0584, \u0570\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587 \u0574\u056b \u0584\u0561\u0576\u056b \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b:<\/p>\n<p>\u053b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0564\u0561 \u0570\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u057d\u056f\u057d\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0580 \u0531\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u056c\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u053f\u0578\u057e\u056f\u0561\u057d\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576 \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0574\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0565\u057d \u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0564\u0561\u0574\u0562\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0566\u0565\u0576\u0584\u0578\u057e \u0587 \u0566\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0562\u0561\u0572\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0565\u0576 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u200b\u200b\u0578\u0573\u056b \u0576\u0578\u0580 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u057e\u056b \u056e\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0564:<\/p>\n<p>\u0548\u0582\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0570\u056b\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0581 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0564\u0565\u057c \u0563\u0561\u0572\u057f\u0576\u056b \u0567, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u0575\u056a\u0574 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576 \u0567 \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c: \u0535\u0580\u0565\u0584\u0577\u0561\u0562\u0569\u056b, \u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f\u056b 31-\u056b\u0576, \u053f\u0561 \u0556\u0578\u057d\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0532\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0578 \u0564\u0561\u0570\u056c\u056b\u0573\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u056b \u056f\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561 \u00ab\u054d\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0587 \u0561\u057c\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0568\u00bb \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057a\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0567 \u0540\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0576\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580 \u0564\u0565\u057a\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u057f\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0564\u056b\u057a\u0565\u0576 \u055d \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u054d\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0561\u0566\u0566\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0575\u056b \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b \u057d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0565\u057f \u056f\u0561\u057a\u057e\u0561\u056e \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u057d\u057a\u0565\u056f\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568: ,<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.unive.it\/pag\/14024\/?tx_news_pi1[news]=8706&#038;cHash=4018b9896a53c76ac014a37682e0e388<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Ermeni manast\u0131r\u0131nda doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vittoria Dall&#8217;Armellina, dikkatleri orta\u00e7a\u011f objeleriyle birlikte bir vitrinde yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131l\u0131ca \u00e7ekildi\u011finde Venedik&#8217;teki San Lazzaro degli Armeni M\u00fczesi&#8217;ni ziyaret ediyordu. Cafoscarina doktora \u00f6\u011frencisinin \u00f6zenli g\u00f6zlerinde, dikkatini \u00e7eken \u015fey bir orta\u00e7a\u011f bulgusu de\u011fil, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda zaten kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan di\u011ferlerine \u00e7ok benzeyen \u00e7ok daha eski bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek lisans tezi ve daha sonra doktoras\u0131, antik Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu&#8217;da k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu ve geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine odakland\u0131. Asl\u0131nda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Arslantepe Kraliyet Saray\u0131&#8217;nda bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait baz\u0131 silahlara tipolojik olarak \u00e7ok benziyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Arkeolojik d\u00fcnyada me\u015fhur olan bu ke\u015fiften sonra, Sivas b\u00f6lgesinden gelen Tokat&#8217;taki m\u00fczede de ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrden bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 tan\u0131nd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca San Lazzaro \u00f6rne\u011fi ile \u00f6nemli benzerliklere sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n Ermeni Adas\u0131 m\u00fczesinde korunan yak\u0131n oryantal eserler katalo\u011funda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit eden Be\u015feri Bilimler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Arkeoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Elena Rova ve doktora \u015fefi Dall&#8217;Armellina sezgisini do\u011frulay\u0131n ve ke\u015ffin bir\u00e7ok karanl\u0131k noktas\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<p>Bilimsel analizler do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r: k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, sadece \u015fekil olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bile\u015fiminde de M.\u00d6. 3000&#8217;e kadar uzanan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eskisine benzer.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle bir Anadolu silah\u0131, Venedik&#8217;te binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r yutmu\u015f olan zaman\u0131n derin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak tamamen tesad\u00fcfen yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ama senin hikayen neydi? Manast\u0131ra nas\u0131l gelmi\u015fti ve Ermeni Babalar\u0131n toplumu ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ne olabilir? Kime aitti ve hangi uzak topraklarda seyahat etti? Kim basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Ya da onunla kim g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?<\/p>\n<p>Bu sorular\u0131 cevaplamak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli bir i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi vard\u0131: M\u00fczenin ar\u015fivlerine dan\u0131\u015farak bu \u00e7ok uzun tarihin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan San Lazzaro degli Armeni Mechitarist Manast\u0131r\u0131&#8217;ndan Peder Serafino Jamourlian.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n yolculu\u011fu<br \/>\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Trebizond&#8217;dan Venedik&#8217;e on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir sanat sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve koleksiyoncu Yervant Khorasandjian taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Bu, Ermenice yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, olduk\u00e7a mahvolmu\u015f ancak modern bir ka\u011f\u0131da birisi taraf\u0131ndan Peder Ghevond (Leonzio) Alishan&#8217;a bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015ftan (nesnelerin bir listesi var) bahseden bir sayfa i\u00e7eren bir zarfla kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bulgular\u0131n Trebizond yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Kavak adl\u0131 bir yerde bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n<p>Mechitarist cemaatinin bir ke\u015fi\u015fi ve tutkulu bir arkeoloji alimi olan John Ruskin&#8217;in arkada\u015f\u0131 olan \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fair ve yazar olan Ghevond Alishan&#8217;\u0131n 1901&#8217;de Venedik&#8217;te \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz. Bu nedenle hikaye muhtemelen 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. K\u0131l\u0131ca e\u015flik eden bilet, Ariadne&#8217;nin Venedik&#8217;e yolculu\u011fu yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in ipli\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131 ve bursiyerlere Anadolu k\u00f6kenli hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu bilet metnidir:<\/p>\n<p>Trabzon&#8217;da ya\u015fayan Say\u0131n Yervant Khorasandjian, Baba Ghevont (Leonzio) Ali\u015fan&#8217;\u0131, bir Mechitarist ke\u015fi\u015f, Trabzon Mechitarist Koleji&#8217;nin kurucusu ve y\u00f6neticisi (1882-1894) Baba Minas Nurikhan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Trebizond&#8217;un yak\u0131n\u0131nda ve tam olarak Kavak&#8217;ta bulundu.<\/p>\n<p>Tarihleme (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 3000) ve k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n k\u00f6keni<br \/>\nMetalin bile\u015fimi \u00fczerine analizler, Padua \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nden Profes\u00f6r Ivana Angelini ve CIBA (Arkeolojik, Mimari ve Tarihi-Sanatsal Miras\u0131n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Aras\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Koruma Merkezi) i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p>San Lazzaro degli Armeni&#8217;nin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer benzer \u00f6rneklerin geri kalan\u0131 gibi, arsenik bak\u0131r oldu\u011fu bulundu: bronz yay\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan bir ala\u015f\u0131m (bak\u0131r ve kalay ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131).<\/p>\n<p>Bu veriler ve Arslantepe&#8217;nin iyi belgelenmi\u015f bir ba\u011flamda bulunan ikiz k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131na olan belirgin benzerli\u011fi, bulgunun M\u00d6 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bin y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenle tarihlendirilmesine izin vermi\u015ftir. ve olduk\u00e7a nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir tipolojiyle ilgisini do\u011frulamak.<\/p>\n<p>Mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, bu t\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar, Do\u011fu Anadolu&#8217;nun olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgesinde, F\u0131rat Nehri&#8217;nin y\u00fcksek seyri ile Karadeniz&#8217;in g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Belirli bir tortudan metal.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Arslantepe&#8217;den baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerin aksine, herhangi bir dekorasyona sahip de\u011fildir: herhangi bir yaz\u0131t, herhangi bir friz, herhangi bir ay\u0131rt edici i\u015faret g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n<p>Yetersiz depolama ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00fczerinde herhangi bir kullan\u0131m izi tespit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Bu nedenle, hem ger\u00e7ek anlamda kullan\u0131lan ger\u00e7ek bir sald\u0131r\u0131 silah\u0131 hem de bir ge\u00e7it silah\u0131 veya cenaze ekipman\u0131 nesnesi olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Olas\u0131 bir hipotez, maalesef birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar maalesef s\u0131k s\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, ekipman\u0131 daha sonra par\u00e7alanacak olan yerel bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn sakinleri taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla bulunan bir mezar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Do\u011fu Anadolu&#8217;da ve Kafkasya&#8217;n\u0131n kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgesinde, yeni bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 tarz\u0131 elitin do\u011fu\u015funun kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak yorumlanan, silah ve m\u00fccevherlerden olu\u015fan zengin kitler sunan mezarlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle eski k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n tarihi, \u015fimdi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 olacak olan gizemde hala gizlenmi\u015ftir. 31 Mart Sal\u0131 Ca &#8216;Foscari&#8217;deki Baratto Salonu&#8217;nda, bilim adamlar\u0131 San Lazzaro degli Armeni&#8217;nin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffiyle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in bir araya gelece\u011fi Be\u015feri Bilimler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenecek &#8220;K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve aslan&#8221; konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlenecek .<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.unive.it\/pag\/14024\/?tx_news_pi1[news]=8706&#038;cHash=4018b9896a53c76ac014a37682e0e388<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Espada de 5000 a\u00f1os descubierta por un estudiante de doctorado en el monasterio armenio<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vittoria Dall&#8217;Armellina estaba visitando el Museo de San Lazzaro degli Armeni en Venecia cuando le llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n una peque\u00f1a espada, colocada en una vitrina junto con objetos medievales. A los ojos atentos del estudiante de doctorado Cafoscarina, lo que le hab\u00eda llamado la atenci\u00f3n no parec\u00eda un hallazgo medieval, sino una espada mucho m\u00e1s antigua, muy similar a otras ya encontradas en sus estudios.<\/p>\n<p>Su tesis de maestr\u00eda y luego su doctorado se centraron en el nacimiento y desarrollo de la espada en el antiguo Cercano Oriente. De hecho, la espada era tipol\u00f3gicamente muy similar a algunas armas que datan de unos cinco mil a\u00f1os encontradas dentro del Palacio Real de Arslantepe (Anatolia Oriental), consideradas las espadas m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de este descubrimiento, que se hizo famoso en el mundo arqueol\u00f3gico, tambi\u00e9n se reconoci\u00f3 una espada del mismo tipo en el museo de Tokat (Turqu\u00eda), procedente de la regi\u00f3n de Sivas. Tambi\u00e9n tiene similitudes significativas con el esp\u00e9cimen de San Lazzaro.<\/p>\n<p>Tras comprobar que la espada no estaba presente en el cat\u00e1logo de antig\u00fcedades orientales cercanas conservadas en el museo de la isla armenia, de acuerdo con Elena Rova, profesora de arqueolog\u00eda del Departamento de Humanidades y su supervisor doctoral, Dall&#8217;Armellina contin\u00faa la investigaci\u00f3n para verificar su intuici\u00f3n y aclarar los muchos puntos oscuros del descubrimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Los an\u00e1lisis cient\u00edficos confirman: la espada es similar a la m\u00e1s antigua del mundo, que data del a\u00f1o 3000 a. C., no solo en forma, sino tambi\u00e9n en la composici\u00f3n de la aleaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Un arma de Anatolia, por lo tanto, reaparece por casualidad en Venecia, resurgiendo de la profunda oscuridad del tiempo que la hab\u00eda tragado durante milenios.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPero cu\u00e1l fue tu historia? \u00bfC\u00f3mo hab\u00eda llegado al monasterio y cu\u00e1l podr\u00eda ser el v\u00ednculo con la comunidad de los padres armenios? \u00bfA qui\u00e9n hab\u00eda pertenecido y en qu\u00e9 tierras lejanas hab\u00eda viajado? \u00bfQui\u00e9n lo blandi\u00f3? \u00bfO qui\u00e9n hab\u00eda sido enterrado con \u00e9l?<\/p>\n<p>Para responder a estas preguntas, el investigador tuvo un valioso colaborador: el padre Serafino Jamourlian, del Monasterio Mechitarista de San Lazzaro degli Armeni, quien, al consultar los archivos del museo, ayud\u00f3 a revelar una parte de esta larga historia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>El viaje de la espada<\/strong>.<br \/>\nLa espada viene de Trebisonda a Venecia donada por un comerciante de arte y coleccionista, Yervant Khorasandjian, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Esto est\u00e1 atestiguado por un sobre que contiene una hoja escrita en armenio, bastante arruinada pero copiada por alguien en papel moderno, que habla de una donaci\u00f3n (hay una lista de objetos) al Padre Ghevond (Leonzio) Alishan. Tambi\u00e9n se especifica que los hallazgos se encontraron cerca de Trebizond, en un lugar llamado Kavak.<\/p>\n<p>Sabemos que Ghevond Alishan, un famoso poeta y escritor amigo de John Ruskin, un monje de la congregaci\u00f3n mechitarista y un apasionado erudito en arqueolog\u00eda, muri\u00f3 en Venecia en 1901. Por lo tanto, la historia probablemente se encuentra en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas del siglo XIX. El boleto de acompa\u00f1amiento a la espada sirvi\u00f3 como hilo de Ariadna para reconstruir el viaje a Venecia, dando a los eruditos una informaci\u00f3n importante sobre el origen de Anatolia.<\/p>\n<p>Este es el texto del ticket:<\/p>\n<p>El Sr. Yervant Khorasandjian, que viv\u00eda en Trabzon, env\u00eda al Padre Ghevont (Leonzio) Alishan como regalo, a trav\u00e9s del Padre Minas Nurikhan, un monje Mechitarista, fundador y director del Colegio Mechitarista de Trabzon (1882-1894), una espada de bronce, encontrado cerca de Trebizond, y precisamente en Kavak.<\/p>\n<p>La dataci\u00f3n (alrededor de 3000 a. C.) y el origen de la espada<br \/>\nLos an\u00e1lisis sobre la composici\u00f3n del metal se realizaron en colaboraci\u00f3n con la profesora Ivana Angelini y el CIBA (Centro Interdepartamental de Investigaci\u00f3n, Estudio y Conservaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio Arqueol\u00f3gico, Arquitect\u00f3nico e Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico) de la Universidad de Padua.<\/p>\n<p>Se descubri\u00f3 que la espada de San Lazzaro degli Armeni, como el resto de los otros ejemplos similares existentes, era de cobre arsenicada: una aleaci\u00f3n utilizada con frecuencia antes de la propagaci\u00f3n del bronce (aleaci\u00f3n de cobre y esta\u00f1o).<\/p>\n<p>Estos datos y la marcada semejanza con las espadas gemelas de Arslantepe encontradas en un contexto bien documentado han permitido que el hallazgo sea fechado con confianza entre el final del cuarto y el comienzo del tercer milenio antes de Cristo. y para confirmar su relevancia para una tipolog\u00eda bastante rara.<\/p>\n<p>En el estado actual de los estudios, esos tipos de espadas est\u00e1n muy extendidos en una regi\u00f3n bastante restringida del este de Anatolia, entre el curso alto del r\u00edo Eufrates y la costa sur del Mar Negro. El an\u00e1lisis de los elementos en traza puede especificar a\u00fan m\u00e1s el origen del metal de un dep\u00f3sito espec\u00edfico.<\/p>\n<p>La espada, a diferencia de algunos de los espec\u00edmenes de Arslantepe, no tiene ninguna decoraci\u00f3n: no muestra ninguna inscripci\u00f3n, ning\u00fan friso, ning\u00fan signo distintivo.<\/p>\n<p>Debido a condiciones de almacenamiento sub\u00f3ptimas, no fue posible detectar rastros de uso en \u00e9l. Por lo tanto, podr\u00eda ser un arma ofensiva real, realmente utilizada, y un arma de desfile o equipo funerario.<\/p>\n<p>Una posible hip\u00f3tesis es que se hab\u00eda colocado en un entierro, encontrado accidentalmente por los habitantes de una aldea local, cuyo equipo habr\u00eda sido desmembrado posteriormente, como lamentablemente sucedi\u00f3 con frecuencia hasta hace unos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>De hecho, es precisamente en la \u00e9poca en que la espada se remonta a que en Anatolia oriental y en la regi\u00f3n vecina del C\u00e1ucaso presenciamos la expansi\u00f3n de las tumbas que presentan kits ricos compuestos de armas y joyas, interpretadas como evidencia del nacimiento de una nueva \u00e9lite de estilo guerrero.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, la historia de la espada antigua todav\u00eda est\u00e1 envuelta en un misterio que ahora ser\u00e1 tarea de los estudiosos investigar. El martes 31 de marzo, en el Sal\u00f3n Baratto de Ca &#8216;Foscari, se llevar\u00e1 a cabo la conferencia &#8220;La espada y el le\u00f3n&#8221; organizada por el Departamento de Humanidades durante la cual los acad\u00e9micos se reunir\u00e1n para explorar los diversos aspectos relacionados con el descubrimiento de la espada de San Lazzaro degli Armeni .<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.unive.it\/pag\/14024\/?tx_news_pi1[news]=8706&#038;cHash=4018b9896a53c76ac014a37682e0e388<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vittoria Dall&#8217;Armellina was visiting the Museum of San Lazzaro degli Armeni in Venice when her [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":362,"featured_media":14827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/362"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20051,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14830\/revisions\/20051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}