{"id":14916,"date":"2020-03-25T20:45:05","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T19:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/science-en\/hantavirus-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-transmitted\/"},"modified":"2024-08-02T09:50:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T07:50:47","slug":"hantavirus-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-transmitted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2020\/03\/25\/hantavirus-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-transmitted\/","title":{"rendered":"Hantavirus, what it is and how it is transmitted"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orthohantaviruses, commonly called Hantaviruses, are RNA viruses of the Bunyavirales order. They are transmitted to humans by zoonoses.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Humans can be infected with hantaviruses through contact (only with a wound or by inhaling it but not by ingestion or simple contact) with urine, saliva or rodent feces, however, in December 2005, a case was reported of human-to-human transmission occurred in the Andes in South America. Some hantaviruses can cause life-threatening diseases in humans, such as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and pulmonary hantavirus syndrome (HPS).<\/p>\n

The name hantavirus derives from the Hantan River in South Korea, where the virus was isolated in the late 1970s by Ho-Wang Lee and collaborators who first studied it. Previously it was known as Korean hemorrhagic fever.<\/p>\n

On June 25, 2014, a case of death from the virus was reported in Saskatchewan, Canada. In Canada, 27 cases of infection with 9 deaths have been reported since 1994.<\/p>\n

On March 24, 2020, a new case of death due to the virus was reported in China, the man, coming from the province of Yunnan was on a bus in the province of Shandong even if previously hypothesized that it was a case of the epidemic of the same year of COVID-19, tests showed that it was Hantavirus, tests were performed on the 32 passengers on the bus.<\/p>\n

A US vaccine has existed since 2012 (tested only on animals at the time).<\/p>\n

\n

Hantavirus, qu\u00e9 es y c\u00f3mo se transmite<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los ortohantavirus, com\u00fanmente llamados hantavirus, son virus de ARN del orden Bunyavirales. Se transmiten a los humanos por zoonosis.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los humanos pueden infectarse con hantavirus a trav\u00e9s del contacto (solo con una herida o por inhalaci\u00f3n pero no por ingesti\u00f3n o simple contacto) con orina, saliva o heces de roedores, sin embargo, en diciembre de 2005, se inform\u00f3 un caso de transmisi\u00f3n de persona a persona ocurri\u00f3 en los Andes en Am\u00e9rica del Sur. Algunos hantavirus pueden causar enfermedades que amenazan la vida de los humanos, como fiebre hemorr\u00e1gica con s\u00edndrome renal (HFRS) y s\u00edndrome de hantavirus pulmonar (HPS).<\/p>\n

El nombre de hantavirus deriva del r\u00edo Hantan en Corea del Sur, donde el virus fue aislado a fines de la d\u00e9cada de 1970 por Ho-Wang Lee y colaboradores que lo estudiaron por primera vez. Anteriormente se conoc\u00eda como fiebre hemorr\u00e1gica coreana.<\/p>\n

El 25 de junio de 2014, se inform\u00f3 un caso de muerte por el virus en Saskatchewan, Canad\u00e1. En Canad\u00e1, se han reportado 27 casos de infecci\u00f3n con 9 muertes desde 1994.<\/p>\n

El 24 de marzo de 2020, se inform\u00f3 de un nuevo caso de muerte por el virus en China, el hombre, proveniente de la provincia de Yunnan, viajaba en un autob\u00fas en la provincia de Shandong, incluso si previamente se planteaba la hip\u00f3tesis de que se trataba de la epidemia del mismo a\u00f1o. de COVID-19, las pruebas mostraron que era Hantavirus, se realizaron pruebas en los 32 pasajeros del autob\u00fas.<\/p>\n

Existe una vacuna estadounidense desde 2012 (probada solo en animales en ese momento).<\/p>\n

\n

Hantavirus, ce qu’il est et comment il se transmet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les orthohantavirus, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9s Hantavirus, sont des virus \u00e0 ARN de l’ordre des Bunyavirales. Ils sont transmis \u00e0 l’homme par les zoonoses.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les humains peuvent \u00eatre infect\u00e9s par des hantavirus par contact (uniquement avec une plaie ou en l’inhalant mais pas par ingestion ou par simple contact) avec de l’urine, de la salive ou des excr\u00e9ments de rongeurs, cependant, en d\u00e9cembre 2005, un cas a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 de la transmission interhumaine s’est produite dans les Andes en Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Certains hantavirus peuvent provoquer des maladies mortelles chez l’homme, telles que la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique avec syndrome r\u00e9nal (HFRS) et le syndrome pulmonaire d’hantavirus (HPS).<\/p>\n

Le nom hantavirus d\u00e9rive de la rivi\u00e8re Hantan en Cor\u00e9e du Sud, o\u00f9 le virus a \u00e9t\u00e9 isol\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1970 par Ho-Wang Lee et ses collaborateurs qui l’ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Auparavant, elle \u00e9tait connue sous le nom de fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique cor\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

Le 25 juin 2014, un cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u00fb au virus a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 en Saskatchewan, au Canada. Au Canada, 27 cas d’infection avec 9 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s depuis 1994.<\/p>\n

Le 24 mars 2020, un nouveau cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u00fb au virus a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 en Chine, l’homme, en provenance de la province du Yunnan, \u00e9tait dans un bus dans la province du Shandong m\u00eame si l’on avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment \u00e9mis l’hypoth\u00e8se qu’il s’agissait d’un cas d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e de COVID-19, des tests ont montr\u00e9 qu’il s’agissait d’Hantavirus, des tests ont \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9s sur les 32 passagers du bus.<\/p>\n

Un vaccin am\u00e9ricain existe depuis 2012 (test\u00e9 uniquement sur les animaux \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque).<\/p>\n

\n

Hantavirus, was es ist und wie es \u00fcbertragen wird<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orthohantaviren, allgemein als Hantaviren bezeichnet, sind RNA-Viren der Bunyavirales-Ordnung. Sie werden durch Zoonosen auf den Menschen \u00fcbertragen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Menschen k\u00f6nnen durch Kontakt (nur mit einer Wunde oder durch Einatmen, aber nicht durch Verschlucken oder einfachen Kontakt) mit Urin, Speichel oder Nagetierkot mit Hantaviren infiziert werden. Im Dezember 2005 wurde jedoch ein Fall gemeldet der \u00dcbertragung von Mensch zu Mensch fand in den Anden in S\u00fcdamerika statt. Einige Hantaviren k\u00f6nnen beim Menschen lebensbedrohliche Krankheiten verursachen, wie z. B. h\u00e4morrhagisches Fieber mit Nierensyndrom (HFRS) und pulmonales Hantavirus-Syndrom (HPS).<\/p>\n

Der Name Hantavirus leitet sich vom Hantan River in S\u00fcdkorea ab, wo das Virus Ende der 1970er Jahre von Ho-Wang Lee und Mitarbeitern, die es zuerst untersuchten, isoliert wurde. Zuvor war es als koreanisches h\u00e4morrhagisches Fieber bekannt.<\/p>\n

Am 25. Juni 2014 wurde in Saskatchewan, Kanada, ein Todesfall durch das Virus gemeldet. In Kanada wurden seit 1994 27 Infektionsf\u00e4lle mit 9 Todesf\u00e4llen gemeldet.<\/p>\n

Am 24. M\u00e4rz 2020 wurde in China ein neuer Todesfall aufgrund des Virus gemeldet. Der aus der Provinz Yunnan stammende Mann sa\u00df in einem Bus in der Provinz Shandong, auch wenn zuvor angenommen wurde, dass es sich um die Epidemie desselben Jahres handelt Bei COVID-19 zeigten Tests, dass es sich um Hantavirus handelte. Tests wurden an den 32 Passagieren im Bus durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/p>\n

Seit 2012 gibt es einen US-Impfstoff (zu diesem Zeitpunkt nur an Tieren getestet).<\/p>\n

\n

Hantav\u00edrus, o que \u00e9 e como \u00e9 transmitido<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os ortohantav\u00edrus, comumente chamados de haantav\u00edrus, s\u00e3o v\u00edrus de RNA da ordem Bunyavirales. Eles s\u00e3o transmitidos aos seres humanos por zoonoses.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os seres humanos podem ser infectados com hantav\u00edrus atrav\u00e9s do contato (apenas com uma ferida ou inala\u00e7\u00e3o, mas n\u00e3o por ingest\u00e3o ou contato simples) com urina, saliva ou fezes de roedores; no entanto, em dezembro de 2005, um caso foi relatado transmiss\u00e3o homem-a-homem ocorreu nos Andes na Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Alguns hantav\u00edrus podem causar doen\u00e7as fatais em seres humanos, como febre hemorr\u00e1gica com s\u00edndrome renal (HFRS) e s\u00edndrome de hantav\u00edrus pulmonar (HPS).<\/p>\n

O nome hantav\u00edrus deriva do rio Hantan, na Cor\u00e9ia do Sul, onde o v\u00edrus foi isolado no final da d\u00e9cada de 1970 por Ho-Wang Lee e colaboradores que o estudaram pela primeira vez. Anteriormente, era conhecida como febre hemorr\u00e1gica coreana.<\/p>\n

Em 25 de junho de 2014, foi relatado um caso de morte pelo v\u00edrus em Saskatchewan, Canad\u00e1. No Canad\u00e1, 27 casos de infec\u00e7\u00e3o com 9 mortes foram relatados desde 1994.<\/p>\n

Em 24 de mar\u00e7o de 2020, um novo caso de morte devido ao v\u00edrus foi relatado na China, o homem, vindo da prov\u00edncia de Yunnan, estava em um \u00f4nibus na prov\u00edncia de Shandong, mesmo que anteriormente houvesse a hip\u00f3tese de que se tratava da epidemia do mesmo ano. do COVID-19, os testes mostraram que era o Hantavirus, os testes foram realizados nos 32 passageiros do \u00f4nibus.<\/p>\n

Uma vacina nos EUA existe desde 2012 (testada apenas em animais na \u00e9poca).<\/p>\n

\n

\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u662fBunyavirales\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684RNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u553e\u6db2\u6216\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7caa\u4fbf\u63a5\u89e6\uff08\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f24\u53e3\u6216\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u5165\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u63a5\u89e6\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2005\u5e7412\u6708\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80be\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\uff08HFRS\uff09\u548c\u80ba\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08HPS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5766\u6cb3\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7531\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u674e\u6d69\u65fa\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u81ea1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e8627\u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d9\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u56e0\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65b0\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u8f86\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5bf9COVID-19\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u6c49\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u768432\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec5\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\ud55c\ud0c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294\uc9c0<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Hantaviruses\ub77c\uace0\ud558\ub294 Orthohantaviruses\ub294 Bunyavirales \uc21c\uc11c\uc758 RNA \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 zoonoses\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc5fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc18c\ubcc0, \ud0c0\uc561 \ub610\ub294 \uc124\uce58\ub958 \ubc30\uc124\ubb3c\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09 (\uc0c1\ucc98 \ub9cc \ub610\ub294 \ud761\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc12d\ucde8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc811\ucd09\uc740\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\ud0c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc 2005 \ub144 12 \uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00\ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubbf8 \uc548\ub370\uc2a4 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uac04 \uc804\uc1a1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud55c\ud0c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc7a5 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc774\uc788\ub294 \ucd9c\ud608\uc5f4 (HFRS) \ubc0f \ud3d0 \ud55c\ud0c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 (HPS)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud0c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c\ud0c4\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c 1970 \ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud638\uc655\uacfc\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc5f0\uad6c \ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd9c\ud608\uc5f4\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2014 \ub144 6 \uc6d4 25 \uc77c, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc11c\uc2a4 \uce90\ucc98 \uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00\ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1994 \ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 27 \uac74\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790 9 \uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2020 \ub144 3 \uc6d4 24 \uc77c, \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc0ac\ub840\uac00\ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc708\ub09c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\ub465\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. COVID-19\uc758 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud55c\ud0c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud0d1\uc2b9 \ud55c 32 \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubc31\uc2e0\uc740 2012 \ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub428).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u041d\u041a-\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 Bunyavirales. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435) \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c (HFRS) \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c (HPS).<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u043e-\u0412\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

25 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0412 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 27 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 9 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

24 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u041c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u042e\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0428\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0434\u0443\u043d, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f COVID-19 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b Hantavirus, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 32 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 Bunyavirales. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (HFRS) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a (HPS).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 hantavirus \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 Hantan \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Ho-Wang Lee \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 27 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 COVID-19 \u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Hantavirus \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 32 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orthohantaviruses, commonly called Hantaviruses, are RNA viruses of the Bunyavirales order. They are transmitted to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":300,"featured_media":14917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4268],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/300"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19840,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14916\/revisions\/19840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}