{"id":15505,"date":"2020-06-18T19:40:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T17:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/cosmos-en\/dipnoi-fish-with-lungs-breathe-out-of-the-water\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T17:55:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T15:55:55","slug":"dipnoi-fish-with-lungs-breathe-out-of-the-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/2020\/06\/18\/dipnoi-fish-with-lungs-breathe-out-of-the-water\/","title":{"rendered":"DIPNOI, FISH WITH LUNGS, BREATHE OUT OF THE WATER"},"content":{"rendered":"

DIPNOI: the fossil fish that is 400 million years old<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dipnoi are fossil fish that appeared on earth in the Devonian period, about 400 million years ago.<\/p>\n

They live in the depths of swamps and marshes in oxygen-poor waters. It is mainly possible to find them in Australia, Africa and South America.<\/p>\n

As you can see from the photo, they have an elongated body like the Lamprey and a single caudal fin. They have a slimy body very similar to eel and have rudimentary legs.<\/p>\n

WHAT IS THEIR FEATURE?<\/strong>
\nThere are several species of dipnoi, but they all have a unique feature in common: a lung that allows them to breathe even out of the water. In fact, these fish, in addition to having common gills, are equipped with a lung that allows them to have double breathing, both inside and outside the water.<\/p>\n

But, why did they develop a lung?<\/strong>
\nLike most of the unique characteristics of a species, lung development appears to be linked to evolutionary and natural selection reasons.<\/p>\n

In fact, the dipnoi lived and still live in environments characterized by periods of intense rains, but also by periods of severe drought. The lack of rain that lasts over time makes the soil arid and surviving in an excessively hot and waterless climate should not be a walk. To cope with these weather adversities, it seems that the dipnoi have developed lung pockets to breathe on land. Unlike other species, when the heat becomes excessive and the waters are scarce, the dipnoi remain in the same place, sinking into the mud bottoms.<\/p>\n

WHY DO THEY LIVE IN THE MUD?<\/strong>
\nThe dipnoi live mainly in still waters and look like slimy snakes that crawl through the mud. In periods of drought they create slime tunnels in which they immerse themselves and from which they snake snaking just to go in search of food. In particular, they feed on earthworms, various aquatic invertebrates, small crustaceans and tadpoles. They smear their body of mud mixed with mucus creating a sort of bullet and they dive into the depth of their lair breathing the air coming from small holes created in the quagmire. Some species are able to survive in this state of torpor even for an entire season.<\/p>\n

HOW DO THEIR DAYS SPEND IN SECURITY PERIODS?<\/strong>
\nThey hide in the mud from which they crawl out like earthworms. They look like eels, but they are not. In addition, the rudimentary legs allow him to both swim and lean on the seabed and move faster from one puddle to another. Subsequently, they enter a state of torpor. They minimize the need for food and water by slowing down their activity and breathing. In this state, the fish simply consume their fat reserves by entering a kind of lethargy that allows them to withstand unfavorable weather conditions.<\/p>\n

ADAPTABILITY AND EVOLUTION<\/strong>
\nThis species is a striking example of how animals and nature are able to adapt to the environmental changes of the world in which they live. The dipnoi have not only changed their living conditions, but they have also modified their biological and physical functions to adapt and adapt to these changes.<\/p>\n

A question keeps turning our heads. This continuous adaptation is a phenomenon that affects all species of the Earth and is a phenomenon that not only affects the past, but that we also live in the present. Some animals and plants are already changing their habits and migrating in search of new habitats to survive climate change.<\/p>\n

\n

DIPNOI: PECES CON LOS PULMONES RESPIRAndo DEL AGUA<\/strong><\/p>\n

DIPNOI: el pez f\u00f3sil que tiene 400 millones de a\u00f1os<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dipnoi son peces f\u00f3siles que aparecieron en la tierra en el per\u00edodo Dev\u00f3nico, hace unos 400 millones de a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Viven en las profundidades de pantanos y pantanos en aguas pobres en ox\u00edgeno. Es principalmente posible encontrarlos en Australia, \u00c1frica y Am\u00e9rica del Sur.<\/p>\n

Como puede ver en la foto, tienen un cuerpo alargado como la lamprea y una sola aleta caudal. Tienen un cuerpo viscoso muy similar a la anguila y tienen patas rudimentarias.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCU\u00c1L ES SU CARACTER\u00cdSTICA?<\/strong>
\nHay varias especies de dipnoi, pero todas tienen una caracter\u00edstica \u00fanica en com\u00fan: un pulm\u00f3n que les permite respirar incluso fuera del agua. De hecho, estos peces, adem\u00e1s de tener branquias comunes, est\u00e1n equipados con un pulm\u00f3n que les permite respirar dos veces, tanto dentro como fuera del agua.<\/p>\n

Pero, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 desarrollaron un pulm\u00f3n?<\/strong>
\nComo la mayor\u00eda de las caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas de una especie, el desarrollo pulmonar parece estar relacionado con razones de selecci\u00f3n evolutivas y naturales.<\/p>\n

De hecho, los dipnoi vivieron y a\u00fan viven en ambientes caracterizados por per\u00edodos de lluvias intensas, pero tambi\u00e9n por per\u00edodos de sequ\u00eda severa. La falta de lluvia que perdura en el tiempo hace que el suelo sea \u00e1rido y sobrevivir en un clima excesivamente c\u00e1lido y sin agua no deber\u00eda ser una caminata. Para hacer frente a estas adversidades clim\u00e1ticas, parece que los dipnoi han desarrollado bolsas pulmonares para respirar en tierra. A diferencia de otras especies, cuando el calor se vuelve excesivo y las aguas son escasas, los dipnoi permanecen en el mismo lugar, hundi\u00e9ndose en los fondos de lodo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPOR QU\u00c9 VIVEN EN EL BARRO?<\/strong>
\nLos dipnoi viven principalmente en aguas tranquilas y parecen serpientes viscosas que se arrastran por el barro. En per\u00edodos de sequ\u00eda, crean t\u00faneles de limo en los que se sumergen y de los que se escabullen solo para buscar comida. En particular, se alimentan de lombrices de tierra, varios invertebrados acu\u00e1ticos, peque\u00f1os crust\u00e1ceos y renacuajos. Manchan su cuerpo de lodo mezclado con moco creando una especie de bala y se sumergen en la profundidad de su guarida respirando el aire que proviene de peque\u00f1os agujeros creados en el atolladero. Algunas especies pueden sobrevivir en este estado de letargo incluso durante toda una temporada.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00d3MO PASAN SUS D\u00cdAS EN PER\u00cdODOS DE SEGURIDAD?<\/strong>
\nSe esconden en el barro del que se arrastran como lombrices de tierra. Parecen anguilas, pero no lo son. Adem\u00e1s, las piernas rudimentarias le permiten nadar y apoyarse en el fondo marino y moverse m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de un charco a otro. Posteriormente, entran en un estado de letargo. Minimizan la necesidad de alimentos y agua al ralentizar su actividad y respiraci\u00f3n. En este estado, los peces simplemente consumen sus reservas de grasa al entrar en una especie de letargo que les permite soportar condiciones clim\u00e1ticas desfavorables.<\/p>\n

ADAPTABILIDAD Y EVOLUCI\u00d3N<\/strong>
\nEsta especie es un ejemplo sorprendente de c\u00f3mo los animales y la naturaleza pueden adaptarse a los cambios ambientales del mundo en el que viven. Los dipnoi no solo han cambiado sus condiciones de vida, sino que tambi\u00e9n han modificado sus funciones biol\u00f3gicas y f\u00edsicas para adaptarse y adaptarse a estos cambios.<\/p>\n

Una pregunta sigue girando nuestras cabezas. Esta adaptaci\u00f3n continua es un fen\u00f3meno que afecta a todas las especies de la Tierra y es un fen\u00f3meno que no solo afecta el pasado, sino que tambi\u00e9n vivimos en el presente. Algunos animales y plantas ya est\u00e1n cambiando sus h\u00e1bitos y migrando en busca de nuevos h\u00e1bitats para sobrevivir al cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

\n

DIPNOI: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

DIPNOI: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 dipnoi \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0629\u061f
\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 dipnoi \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 dipnoi \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f
\n\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u061f
\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 dipnoi \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n

\n

DIPNOI\uff1a\u9c7c\u4ece\u6c34\u91cc\u547c\u5438<\/strong><\/p>\n

DIPNOI\uff1a\u67094\u4ebf\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u9c7c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dipnoi\u662f\u5927\u7ea64\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u6ce5\u76c6\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u6c27\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u50cfLamprey\u7684\u7ec6\u957f\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u5c3e\u9ccd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u7c98\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u9cd7\u9c7c\uff0c\u817f\u5f88\u7c97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f
\n\u6d78\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u7684\u80ba\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u816e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u6709\u80ba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6c34\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u547c\u5438\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u80ba\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80ba\u90e8\u53d1\u80b2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

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DIPNOI: the fossil fish that is 400 million years old Dipnoi are fossil fish that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":354,"featured_media":15506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cosmos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/354"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20100,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505\/revisions\/20100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}