Los nombres personales de los Longobardos eran “nombres que hablan”. Es decir, ten\u00edan su propio significado, que fue inmediatamente claro para las personas que hablaban ese idioma (algo as\u00ed como los nombres de los nativos estadounidenses: ‘Toro Sentado’, ‘Caballo Loco’, etc.). Solo mucho tiempo despu\u00e9s del asentamiento de Longobardos en Italia, sus nombres fueron “congelados”, debido a la contaminaci\u00f3n con el idioma latino, y se perdi\u00f3 el conocimiento de su significado original. Casi con toda seguridad, en todo el Reino de Longobardos en Italia, la tradici\u00f3n onom\u00e1stica a\u00fan era muy vital.<\/p>\n
No siempre es f\u00e1cil descifrar el significado de tales nombres, que se refiere a conceptos bien definidos para los Longobardos, pero un poco menos claros para nosotros. Con precauci\u00f3n, podemos probar algunos ejemplos:<\/p>\n
Teodolinda = el escudo del pueblo<\/p>\n
Adaloaldo = gobernante de los nobles<\/p>\n
Agilulfo = lobo terrible<\/p>\n
Alboino = amigo de los elfos<\/p>\n
Adelberto = noble brillante<\/p>\n
Aldo = sabio<\/p>\n
Graduaci\u00f3n = aterrador<\/p>\n
Godeberto = el brillo de la bondad<\/p>\n
Childerico = poderoso en batalla<\/p>\n
Cuniperto = raza brillante (transformado en Cunincperto despu\u00e9s de la elecci\u00f3n para re = rey brillante)<\/p>\n
Cunincperga = protecci\u00f3n del rey<\/p>\n
Gudiscalco = siervo de Dios<\/p>\n
Rothari = Gloria del Ej\u00e9rcito<\/p>\n
Rottopert = el brillo de la gloria<\/p>\n
Rotelinda = el escudo de la gloria<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Meaning of the names of the Lombards<\/strong><\/p>\n The personal names of the Longobards were ‘speaking names’. That is, they had their own meaning, which was immediately clear to the people who spoke that language (somewhat like the names of the American natives: ‘Sitting Bull’, ‘Crazy Horse’ etc …). Only a long time after Longobards’ settlement in Italy, their names were ‘frozen’, due to the contamination with Latin language, and the knowledge of their original meaning was lost. Almost certainly, throughout the Kingdom of Longobards in Italy, the onomastic tradition was still very vital.<\/p>\n It is not always easy to decipher the meaning of such names, which refers to concepts well defined for the Longobards but a little less clear for us. With caution, we can try some examples:<\/p>\n Teodolinda = the shield of the people<\/p>\n Adaloaldo = ruler of the noble<\/p>\n Agilulfo = terrible wolf<\/p>\n Alboino = friend of elves<\/p>\n Adelberto = Bright noble<\/p>\n Aldo = wise<\/p>\n Graduation = terrifying<\/p>\n Godeberto = the brightness of goodness<\/p>\n Childerico = powerful in battle<\/p>\n Cuniperto = bright race (transformed into Cunincperto after the election to re = bright king)<\/p>\n Cunincperga = king protection<\/p>\n Gudiscalco = God’s servant<\/p>\n Rothari = Glory of the Army<\/p>\n Rottopert = the bright of glory<\/p>\n Rotelinda = the shield of glory<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Signification des noms des Lombards<\/strong><\/p>\n Les noms personnels des Longobards \u00e9taient des \u00abnoms parlants\u00bb. Autrement dit, ils avaient leur propre signification, qui \u00e9tait imm\u00e9diatement claire pour les personnes qui parlaient cette langue (un peu comme les noms des autochtones am\u00e9ricains: \u00abSitting Bull\u00bb, \u00abCrazy Horse\u00bb, etc.). Seulement longtemps apr\u00e8s l’installation de Longobards en Italie, leurs noms ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00abgel\u00e9s\u00bb, en raison de la contamination par la langue latine, et la connaissance de leur signification d’origine a \u00e9t\u00e9 perdue. Presque certainement, dans tout le royaume des Longobards en Italie, la tradition onomastique \u00e9tait encore tr\u00e8s vitale.<\/p>\n Il n’est pas toujours facile de d\u00e9chiffrer la signification de ces noms, qui renvoie \u00e0 des concepts bien d\u00e9finis pour les Longobards mais un peu moins clairs pour nous. Avec prudence, nous pouvons essayer quelques exemples:<\/p>\n Teodolinda = le bouclier du peuple<\/p>\n Adaloaldo = souverain du noble<\/p>\n Agilulfo = terrible loup<\/p>\n Alboino = ami des elfes<\/p>\n Adelberto = noble brillant<\/p>\n Aldo = sage<\/p>\n Graduation = terrifiant<\/p>\n Godeberto = l’\u00e9clat de la bont\u00e9<\/p>\n Childerico = puissant au combat<\/p>\n Cuniperto = race brillante (transform\u00e9 en Cunincperto apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9lection du re = roi brillant)<\/p>\n Cunincperga = protection du roi<\/p>\n Gudiscalco = serviteur de Dieu<\/p>\n Rothari = gloire de l’arm\u00e9e<\/p>\n Rottopert = l’\u00e9clat de la gloire<\/p>\n Rotelinda = le bouclier de la gloire<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bedeutung der Namen der Langobarden<\/strong><\/p>\n Die pers\u00f6nlichen Namen der Langobarden waren “sprechende Namen”. Das hei\u00dft, sie hatten ihre eigene Bedeutung, was den Leuten, die diese Sprache sprachen, sofort klar war (\u00e4hnlich wie die Namen der amerikanischen Ureinwohner: “Sitting Bull”, “Crazy Horse” usw.). Nur lange Zeit nach der Ansiedlung von Longobards in Italien wurden ihre Namen aufgrund der Kontamination mit der lateinischen Sprache “eingefroren” und die Kenntnis ihrer urspr\u00fcnglichen Bedeutung ging verloren. Mit ziemlicher Sicherheit war die onomastische Tradition im gesamten K\u00f6nigreich der Langobarden in Italien immer noch sehr wichtig.<\/p>\n Es ist nicht immer einfach, die Bedeutung solcher Namen zu entschl\u00fcsseln, was sich auf Konzepte bezieht, die f\u00fcr die Langobarden gut definiert sind, f\u00fcr uns jedoch etwas weniger klar. Mit Vorsicht k\u00f6nnen wir einige Beispiele ausprobieren:<\/p>\n Teodolinda = der Schild des Volkes<\/p>\n Adaloaldo = Herrscher des Adligen<\/p>\n Agilulfo = schrecklicher Wolf<\/p>\n Alboino = Freund der Elfen<\/p>\n Adelberto = Heller Adliger<\/p>\n Aldo = weise<\/p>\n Abschluss = erschreckend<\/p>\n Godeberto = die Helligkeit der G\u00fcte<\/p>\n Childerico = m\u00e4chtig im Kampf<\/p>\n Cuniperto = helle Rasse (verwandelt in Cunincperto nach der Wahl zum re = hellen K\u00f6nig)<\/p>\n Cunincperga = K\u00f6nigsschutz<\/p>\n Gudiscalco = Gottes Diener<\/p>\n Rothari = Ruhm der Armee<\/p>\n Rottopert = der Glanz der Herrlichkeit<\/p>\n Rotelinda = der Schild der Herrlichkeit<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Significado dos nomes dos lombardos<\/strong><\/p>\n Os nomes pessoais dos Longobards eram ‘nomes falados’. Ou seja, eles tinham um significado pr\u00f3prio, que ficou imediatamente claro para as pessoas que falavam essa l\u00edngua (um pouco como os nomes dos nativos americanos: ‘Sitting Bull’, ‘Crazy Horse’ etc …). Apenas muito tempo ap\u00f3s o estabelecimento de Longobards na It\u00e1lia, seus nomes foram “congelados”, devido \u00e0 contamina\u00e7\u00e3o com a l\u00edngua latina, e o conhecimento de seu significado original foi perdido. Quase certamente, em todo o Reino de Longobards na It\u00e1lia, a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o onom\u00e1stica ainda era muito vital.<\/p>\n Nem sempre \u00e9 f\u00e1cil decifrar o significado de tais nomes, que se refere a conceitos bem definidos para os Longobards, mas um pouco menos claro para n\u00f3s. Com cautela, podemos tentar alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n Teodolinda = o escudo do povo<\/p>\n Adaloaldo = governante dos nobres<\/p>\n Agilulfo = lobo terr\u00edvel<\/p>\n Alboino = amigo dos elfos<\/p>\n Adelberto = Brilhante nobre<\/p>\n Aldo = s\u00e1bio<\/p>\n Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o = aterrorizante<\/p>\n Godeberto = o brilho da bondade<\/p>\n Childerico = poderoso em batalha<\/p>\n Cuniperto = ra\u00e7a brilhante (transformada em Cunincperto ap\u00f3s a elei\u00e7\u00e3o para re = rei brilhante)<\/p>\n Cunincperga = prote\u00e7\u00e3o do rei<\/p>\n Gudiscalco = servo de Deus<\/p>\n Rothari = Gl\u00f3ria do Ex\u00e9rcito<\/p>\n Rottopert = o brilho da gl\u00f3ria<\/p>\n Rotelinda = o escudo da gl\u00f3ria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Los nombres personales de los Longobardos eran “nombres que hablan”. Es decir, ten\u00edan su propio […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":330,"featured_media":15529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/330"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20754,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15531\/revisions\/20754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}