“Allo scoppio della prima guerra mondiale, i giovani si affrettarono ad arruolarsi nelle fila dell’esercito, avevano fame di avventure, quella che la vita di routine non gli forniva. Eppure la delusione non tard\u00f2 ad arrivare, la guerra mancava di romanticismo, il concetto di patria si diluiva tra i brutali fatti, l’orrore si era impossessato di loro, per cui molti ricorsero alla droga. Non f\u00f9 per\u00f2 possibile precisare la quantit\u00e0 usata, non ci f\u00f9 mai in precedenza una guerra in cui i soldati abusassero in tal modo della cocaina, e non la usavano solo per fini medicinali”.<\/p>\n
Tutti i contendenti iniziarono a richiedere grandi dosi del prodotto per stimolare le loro truppe, calmare le nevrosi belliche e sollevare il morale. Durante le battaglie di Gallipoli (aprile 1915-Gennaio 1916), i soldati australiani ricevettero spesso la cocaina prima di andare in combattimento. Sia agli australiani che ai neozelandesi vennero somministrate inoltre ulteriori dosi per alleviare il dolore delle ferite.<\/p>\n
La droga aveva molta richiesta tra i piloti tedeschi che dovevano volare per lunghe distanze:
\n<<La cocaina porta ai duellanti dell’aria una fredda e lucida eccitazione che solo quella droga pu\u00f2 produrre […] allo stesso tempo lascia intatto il controllo e i riflessi>>.<\/p>\n
L’ esercito britannico usava un prodotto chiamato <<marcia forzata>>, questo conteneva cocaina ed estratto di noce di cocco che produceva la Burroughs Wellcome & Co.. Questa azienda riusc\u00ec a produrre la cocaina sotto forma di pillola, qualcosa di pratico in queste circostanze. La dose consigliata era incredibile: una pillola ogni ora! In periodi di esaurimento fisico e mentale.<\/p>\n
Le istruzioni del prodotto affermavano:
\n<<Allevia la fame e prolunga la resistenza fisica >>. Nei Lussuosi Magazzini Harrods di Londra, erano in vendita piccoli pacchetti di morfina e cocaina con siringhe e aghi che offrivano come: <<un regalo utile per gli amici sul fronte di battaglia>>>.
\nIl <<Paradiso >> presto divent\u00f2 un inferno a causa della dipendenza >>.<\/p>\n
Raccolta di frasi dell’epoca.<\/p>\n
Cocaine in the first world war<\/strong><\/p>\n “At the outbreak of the First World War, young people hurried to join the ranks of the army, they were hungry for adventures that routine life did not provide them. Yet disappointment was not long in coming, the war lacked romance, the concept of homeland was diluted among the brutal facts, the horror had taken hold of them, so many resorted to drugs. Although it was not possible to specify the level used, there had never been a war in which the soldiers they abused cocaine so much, and didn’t just use it for medicinal purposes. ”<\/p>\n All the contenders began to request large doses of the product to stimulate their troops, calm the war neuroses and raise morale. During the battles in Gallipoli (April 1915-January 1916), Australian soldiers often received cocaine before going into combat, in addition, both Australians and New Zealanders were given doses to relieve the pain of the wounds.<\/p>\n Drugs were in high demand among German pilots who had to fly long distances: Product listings stated: La coca\u00efne pendant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale<\/strong><\/p>\n “Au d\u00e9but de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, les jeunes se pr\u00e9cipitaient pour rejoindre les rangs de l’arm\u00e9e, ils avaient faim d’aventures que la vie de routine ne leur offrait pas. Pourtant, la d\u00e9ception ne tarda pas \u00e0 venir, la guerre manqua de romantisme, le concept de patrie \u00e9tait dilu\u00e9 parmi les faits brutaux, l’horreur les avait saisis, tant de gens avaient recours \u00e0 la drogue. Bien qu’il n’ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 possible de pr\u00e9ciser le niveau utilis\u00e9, il n’y avait jamais eu de guerre dans laquelle les soldats ils ont tellement abus\u00e9 de la coca\u00efne et ne l’ont pas seulement utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 des fins m\u00e9dicinales. ”<\/p>\n Tous les candidats ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 demander de grandes doses de produit pour stimuler leurs troupes, calmer les n\u00e9vroses de guerre et remonter le moral. Pendant les batailles de Gallipoli (avril 1915-janvier 1916), les soldats australiens ont souvent re\u00e7u de la coca\u00efne avant d’aller au combat.En outre, les Australiens et les N\u00e9o-Z\u00e9landais ont re\u00e7u des doses pour soulager la douleur des blessures.<\/p>\n Les m\u00e9dicaments \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s demand\u00e9s par les pilotes allemands qui devaient parcourir de longues distances: Les listes de produits indiquaient: Kokain im ersten Weltkrieg<\/strong><\/p>\n “Bei Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges beeilten sich junge Menschen, sich der Armee anzuschlie\u00dfen. Sie waren hungrig nach Abenteuern, die das Alltagsleben ihnen nicht bot. Doch die Entt\u00e4uschung lie\u00df nicht lange auf sich warten, dem Krieg fehlte die Romantik.” Das Konzept der Heimat wurde durch die brutalen Tatsachen verw\u00e4ssert, der Schrecken hatte sie erfasst, so dass viele auf Drogen zur\u00fcckgegriffen hatten. Obwohl es nicht m\u00f6glich war, das verwendete Niveau zu spezifizieren, hatte es nie einen Krieg gegeben, in dem die Soldaten waren Sie haben Kokain so oft missbraucht und es nicht nur f\u00fcr medizinische Zwecke verwendet. ”<\/p>\n Alle Anw\u00e4rter begannen, gro\u00dfe Dosen des Produkts anzufordern, um ihre Truppen zu stimulieren, die Kriegsneurosen zu beruhigen und die Moral zu erh\u00f6hen. W\u00e4hrend der K\u00e4mpfe in Gallipoli (April 1915 – Januar 1916) erhielten australische Soldaten h\u00e4ufig Kokain, bevor sie in den Kampf zogen. Au\u00dferdem erhielten sowohl Australier als auch Neuseel\u00e4nder Dosen, um die Schmerzen der Wunden zu lindern.<\/p>\n Bei deutschen Piloten, die lange Strecken fliegen mussten, war die Nachfrage nach Drogen hoch: Produktlisten angegeben: “Allo scoppio della prima guerra mondiale, i giovani si affrettarono ad arruolarsi nelle fila dell’esercito, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":334,"featured_media":18755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4259],"tags":[4637,4638,4639,4640,4424,4641,4642],"class_list":["post-20345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-en","tag-burroughs-wellcome-co-en","tag-cocaina-en","tag-droga-en","tag-droga-nella-guerra-en","tag-guerra-en","tag-mondiale-en","tag-soldati-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/334"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20346,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20345\/revisions\/20346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.42doit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<< Cocaine brings to the air duelists a cold and lucid excitement that only that drug can produce […] at the same time leaves its control and reflexes intact >>.
\nThe British army used a product called << forced march >>, this contained cocaine and coconut extract that produced Burroughs Wellcome & Co., this company managed to produce cocaine in pill form, something practical in these circumstances. The recommended dose was incredible: one pill every hour! In periods of physical and mental exhaustion.<\/p>\n
\n<< Relieves hunger and prolongs physical endurance >>. In the Harrods Luxury Warehouses in London, small packages of morphine and cocaine with syringes and needles were offered which offered as: << a useful gift for friends on the battle front >>>.
\n<< Paradise >> will soon become hell because of addiction >>.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<< La coca\u00efne fait surgir dans les duellistes une excitation froide et lucide que seule cette drogue peut produire […] en m\u00eame temps laisse son contr\u00f4le et ses r\u00e9flexes intacts >>.
\nL’arm\u00e9e britannique a utilis\u00e9 un produit appel\u00e9 \u00abmarche forc\u00e9e\u00bb, qui contenait de la coca\u00efne et de l’extrait de noix de coco qui produisait Burroughs Wellcome & Co., cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 produire de la coca\u00efne sous forme de pilule, quelque chose de pratique dans ces circonstances. La dose recommand\u00e9e \u00e9tait incroyable: une pilule toutes les heures! En p\u00e9riode d’\u00e9puisement physique et mental.<\/p>\n
\n<< Soulage la faim et prolonge l’endurance physique >>. Dans les entrep\u00f4ts de luxe Harrods \u00e0 Londres, de petits paquets de morphine et de coca\u00efne avec des seringues et des aiguilles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 offerts, qui offraient: << un cadeau utile pour les amis sur le front de bataille >>>.
\n<< Le paradis >> deviendra bient\u00f4t l’enfer \u00e0 cause de la d\u00e9pendance >>.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<< Kokain bringt in die Luft Duellanten eine kalte und klare Erregung, die nur dieses Medikament gleichzeitig […] produzieren kann, seine Kontrolle und Reflexe intakt l\u00e4sst >>.
\nDie britische Armee verwendete ein Produkt namens “Forced March”, das Kokain und Kokosnussextrakt enthielt und das Burroughs Wellcome & Co. hervorbrachte. Dieses Unternehmen schaffte es, Kokain in Pillenform herzustellen, was in diesen F\u00e4llen praktisch war Umst\u00e4nde. Die empfohlene Dosis war unglaublich: eine Tablette pro Stunde! In Zeiten k\u00f6rperlicher und geistiger Ersch\u00f6pfung.<\/p>\n
\n<< Lindert den Hunger und verl\u00e4ngert die k\u00f6rperliche Ausdauer >>. In den Harrods Luxury Warehouses in London wurden kleine P\u00e4ckchen Morphium und Kokain mit Spritzen und Nadeln zum Verkauf angeboten, die als: << n\u00fctzliches Geschenk f\u00fcr Freunde an der Front der Schlacht >>> dienten.
\n<< Paradise >> wird wegen der Sucht bald zur H\u00f6lle werden >>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"